search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle 8i字符集乱码问题析及其解决办法

Oracle 8i字符集乱码问题析及其解决办法

正在看的ORACLE教程是:Oracle 8i字符集乱码问题析及其解决办法。一、问题描述

  SQL Plus WorkSheet是一个窗口图形界面的SQL语句编辑器,对于那些喜欢窗口界面而不喜欢字符界面的用户,该工具相对SQL/PLUS受到了很大的欢迎。但从Oracle 8i以后,如果安装Oracle 8i时选取的是别于英语的字符集,对于我们中国,通常会选取简体中文字符集(ZHS16GBK),安装成功后,运行SQL Plus WorkSheet程序,会出现所有的中文显示以及查询结果均为乱码的情况。

  二、问题分析

  最初出现该问题,首先怀疑就是安装时字符集设置有问题,也就是说没有设置正确的简体中文字符集。首先检查数据库字符集,在SQL/PLUS中,运行下面的SQL语句,检查所连接数据库的字符集:


  查询结果发现数据库安装时所选字符集为简体中文ZHS16GBK,说明安装时字符集设置完全正确。第二步开始怀疑是用户客户端字符集问题,检查客户端,打开编辑程序(RegEdit),在HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/ORACLE/NLS_LANG,发现Oracle客户端字符集为AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK,设置也完全正确,可以排除是客户端字符集设置错误的问题。同时还有一个现象就是在同一个客户端机器上SQL/PLUS中的查询字符集显示完全正常,这也说明不是字符集设置问题,而是系统程序SQL/Plus Worksheet的问题。

  在Oracle 8i以前的版本中,从来没有出现过这样的情况,这应该和Oracle版本有关,我们知道Oracle 8i和它前面的版本一个显著的区别就是大部分的Oracle系统程序,现在均采用Java驱动,其实这也就是产生字符集乱码问题的根本所在。非Java驱动的程序,如SQL*Plus,有一个系统参数NLS_LANG,该参数在UNIX系统中设置在环境变量中,在Windows操作系统中设置在中,这个参数决定了客户端应用程序的字符集。而对于基于Java应用的程序,如现在遇到的SQL*PLus Worksheet,NLS_LANG参数对这类程序是不起任何作用的。

  三、解决方案

  找到了问题产生的原因后,下面来讨论如何解决该问题。对于Oracle Enterprise Manager中的所有工具,有一个配置文件名为dbappscfg.properties,修改该文件即可解决上述问题。这个文件的位置在$ORACLE_HOME\sysman\config目录下,用任何的文本编辑器打开该文件,在这个文件里面,找到这样一项,


  去掉注释符#,同时将其修改为SQLPLUS_NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK。

  对于Windows操作系统,还需要修改一项,在文件中找到# SQLPLUS_SYSTEMROOT=c:\\WINNT40,去掉注释符,将其修改为你所在机器的操作系统主目录。如操作系统的主目录在D盘的Winnt下,则将其修改为 SQLPLUS_SYSTEMROOT=d:\\WINNT。

  对于后面一项的修改只对Windows操作系统进行,对UNIX操作系统则不需要。如果在Windows操作系统中不修改该项,在Oracle Enterprise Manager中,连接系统时,会提示如下的错误:


  或者


  修改完成后,保存文件,退出编辑。重新连接SQL PLUS Worksheet,字符集乱码问题得到解决,显示正确的简体中文字符集。
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?How do you handle large datasets in MySQL?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)?Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?How do you represent relationships using foreign keys?Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns?How do you create indexes on JSON columns?Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)?Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
2 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux new version

SublimeText3 Linux latest version

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool