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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中随机生成固定长度字符串的方法

在MySQL中有时需要随机生成数字或字符串,随机生产数字可直接使用rand()函数,但是要随机生成字符串就比较麻烦。

要随机生成字符串代码如下:

在MySQL中定义一个随机串的方法,然后再SQL语句中调用此方法。

随机串函数定义方法:
代码如下:
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `rand_string`(n INT) RETURNS varchar(255) CHARSET latin1
BEGIN
DECLARE chars_str varchar(100) DEFAULT 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';
DECLARE return_str varchar(255) DEFAULT '';
DECLARE i INT DEFAULT 0;
WHILE i SET return_str = concat(return_str,substring(chars_str , FLOOR(1 + RAND()*62 ),1));
SET i = i +1;
END WHILE;
RETURN return_str;
END;

使用随机串函数方法示例:
UPDATE demotable SET demoname=rand_string(32) WHERE id>23
直接执行即可。
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