MySQL错误“Specified key was too long; max key length is 100-Mysql Tutorial-php.cn

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MySQL错误“Specified key was too long; max key length is 100

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 06:02 PM

mysql

今天在为数据库中的某两个字段设置unique索引的时候，出现了Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes错误

经过查询才知道，是Mysql的字段设置的太长了，于是我把这两个字段的长度改了一下就好了。

建立索引时，数据库计算key的长度是累加所有Index用到的字段的char长度后再按下面比例乘起来不能超过限定的key长度1000：
latin1 = 1 byte = 1 character
uft8 = 3 byte = 1 character
gbk = 2 byte = 1 character
举例能看得更明白些，以GBK为例：
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX `unique_record` ON reports (`report_name`, `report_client`, `report_city`);
其中report_name varchar(200), report_client varchar(200), report_city varchar(200)
(200 + 200 +200) * 2 = 1200 > 1000，所有就会报1071错误，只要将report_city改为varchar(100)那么索引就能成功建立。
如果表是UTF8字符集，那索引还是建立不了。

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