search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMYSQL中获取得最后一条记录的语句

MYSQL中获取得最后一条记录的语句,需要的朋友可以参考下。

在MySQL中,使用auto_increment类型的id字段作为表的主键,并用它作为其他表的外键,形成“主从表结构”,这是数据库设计中常见的用法。但是在具体生成id的时候,我们的操作顺序一般是:先在主表中插入记录,然后获得自动生成的id,以它为基础插入从表的记录。这里面有个困难,就是插入主表记录后,如何获得它对应的id。通常的做法,是通过“select max(id) from tablename”的做法,但是显然这种做法需要考虑并发的情况,需要在事务中对主表加以“X锁“,待获得max(id)的值以后,再解锁。这种做法需要的步骤比较多,有些麻烦,而且并发性也不好。有没有更简单的做法呢?答案之一是通过select LAST_INSERT_ID()这个操作。乍一看,它和select max(id)很象,但实际上它是线程安全的。也就是说它是具体于数据库连接的。下面通过实验说明:

1、在连接1中向A表插入一条记录,A表包含一个auto_increment类型的字段。

2、在连接2中向A表再插入一条记录。

3、结果:在连接1中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()得到的结果和连接2中执行select LAST_INSERT_ID()的结果是不同的;而在两个连接中执行select max(id)的结果是相同的。
其实在MSSQL中SCOPE_IDENTITY()和IDENT_CURRENT()的区别和这里是类似的。使用SCOPE_IDENTITY()可以获得插入某个IDENTITY字段的当前会话的值,而使用IDENT_CURRENT()会获得在某个IDENTITY字段上插入的最大值,而不区分不同的会话。

注:使用select last_insert_id()时要注意,当一次插入多条记录时,只是获得第一次插入的id值,务必注意!可以试试

insert into tb(c1,c2) values (c1value,c2value),(c1value1,c2value2)..。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
BLOB Data Type in MySQL: A Detailed Overview for DevelopersBLOB Data Type in MySQL: A Detailed Overview for DevelopersMay 07, 2025 pm 05:41 PM

BlobdatatypesinmysqlareusedforvoringLargebinarydatalikeImagesoraudio.1) Useblobtypes (tinyblobtolongblob) Basedondatasizeneeds. 2) Storeblobsin Perplate Petooptimize Performance.3) ConsidersxterNal Storage Forel Blob Romana DatabasesizerIndimprovebackupupe

How to Add Users to MySQL from the Command LineHow to Add Users to MySQL from the Command LineMay 07, 2025 pm 05:01 PM

ToadduserstoMySQLfromthecommandline,loginasroot,thenuseCREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';tocreateanewuser.GrantpermissionswithGRANTALLPRIVILEGESONdatabase.*TO'username'@'host';anduseFLUSHPRIVILEGES;toapplychanges.Alwaysusestrongpasswo

What Are the Different String Data Types in MySQL? A Detailed OverviewWhat Are the Different String Data Types in MySQL? A Detailed OverviewMay 07, 2025 pm 03:33 PM

MySQLofferseightstringdatatypes:CHAR,VARCHAR,BINARY,VARBINARY,BLOB,TEXT,ENUM,andSET.1)CHARisfixed-length,idealforconsistentdatalikecountrycodes.2)VARCHARisvariable-length,efficientforvaryingdatalikenames.3)BINARYandVARBINARYstorebinarydata,similartoC

The Ultimate Guide to Adding Users in MySQLThe Ultimate Guide to Adding Users in MySQLMay 07, 2025 pm 03:29 PM

ToaddauserinMySQL,usetheCREATEUSERstatement.1)UseCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';tocreateauser.2)Enforcestrongpasswordpolicieswithvalidate_passwordpluginsettings.3)GrantspecificprivilegesusingGRANTstatement.4)Forremoteaccess,use

What are stored procedures in MySQL?What are stored procedures in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

How does query caching work in MySQL?How does query caching work in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?May 01, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser

Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software