SQL学习笔记七函数 数字,日期,类型转换,空值处理,case 使用说明
数字函数
ABS():求绝对值。
CEILING():舍入到最大整数。
FLOOR():舍入到最小整数。
ROUND():四舍五入 ROUND(A,B)A是要处理的数,B是精确到小数点后第几位
LEN():计算字符串长度
LOWER()、UPPER():转小写、大写
LTRIM():字符串左侧的空格去掉
RTRIM():字符串右侧的空格去掉
SUBSTRING(string,start_position,length) string是待处理字符串,start_position是开始截的个数,length是截取的最大长度
日期函数
GETDATE():取得当前日期时间
DATEADD(datepart,number,date),计算增加后的日期
例:DATEADD(DAY,3,date)计算日期date后3天的日期
DATEADD(MONTH,-8,date)计算日期date前8个月的日期
DATEDIFF(datepart,startdate,enddate):计算两个日期之间的差额。
DATEPART(datepart,date):返回一个日期的特定部分
类型转换函数
CAST(expression AS data_type)
CONVERT(data_type,expression)
空值处理函数 如果查询结果是空,则为第二个参数。如果不为空,则是第一个参数
select isnull(FName,'佚名') as 姓名from T_Employee
CASE函数用法
单值判断,相当于switch case
CASE expression
WHEN value1 THEN returnvalue1
WHEN value2 THEN returnvalue2
WHEN value3 THEN returnvalue3
ELSE defaultreturnvalue
END

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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