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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL学习笔记一SQL基础知识

刚开始接触sqlserver的朋友可以参考下。虽然文字比较短,但内容都是经验之谈。

常用字段类型bit(0和1),datetime,int,varchar,nvarchar(可能含有中文用nvarchar)

Varchar,nvarchar和char(n)的区别char(n)不足长度n的部分用空格填充。

SQL语句中,字符串用单引号。

SQL语句大小写不敏感。不敏感是指SQL的关键字,字符串值还是敏感的。

简单的INSERT语句 INSERT INTO Person(Id,Name,Age) VALUES(1,'Jim',20)

常用int和uniqueidentifier做主键数据类型

标识规范:自动给主键填充值。将字段“是标识列”设置为“是”,一个表只能有一个标识列

Guid算法是一种可以产生唯一标识的高效算法。.Net中生成Guid的方法:Guid.NewGuid() 返回的是Guid类型。在SQL server中生成Guid的函数是newid()

用Guid插入的数据与显示的数据不一致。



数据更新

更新一个列:Update person set Age = 30

更新多个列:updage person set Age = 30,Name = ‘Tom'

更新一部分数据: update person set age = 30,where Name = ‘Tom'

注意,SQL中的判断用单个=,而不是==



删除表中全部数据:delete from person(drop语句则是将表删除)
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