有时会在存储过程中处理一些XML格式的数据,所以会用到sp_xml_preparedocument,他可以将XML数据进行读取,然后使用 MSXML 分析器 (Msxmlsql.dll) 对其进行分析。
有时会在存储过程中处理一些XML格式的数据,所以会用到,他可以将XML数据进行读取,然后使用 MSXML 分析器 (Msxmlsql.dll) 对其进行分析。我们就可以很容易的在存储过程中得到XML中我们想要的数据。下面的代码就是使用sp_xml_preparedocument读取XML:
代码如下:
DECLARE @hdoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
SET @doc ='
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @hdoc OUTPUT, @doc
上面只是读取了XML,要想获取XML数据还需要使用OPENXML,代码如下:
代码如下:
SELECT *
FROM openxml(@hdoc,'/ROOT/Customer',1)
WITH (CustomerID VARCHAR(40),ContactName VARCHAR(40))
OPENXML有三个参数:
第一个是sp_xml_preparedocument读取是的OUTPUT参数,在本示例中就是@hdoc;
第二个是一个XPath表达式,用来获取指定位置的数据;
第三个是一个可选项,用来表示获取的方式,有0,1,2,8四种取值,详细解释请看
FROM后面的WITH也是可选的,用来指定获取哪些数据字段,上面代码中只取了CustomerID和ContactName。上面的查询结果如下:
CustomerID ContactName
—————————————- —————————————-
VINET Paul Henriot
LILAS Carlos Gonzlez
如果不指定WITH子句,查询出来的是一个默认的表结构,如下:
表格列的解释说明:
在WITH子句中,我们还可以通过设置来获取父级元素的属性值:
代码如下:
DECLARE @hdoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
SET @doc ='
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @hdoc OUTPUT, @doc
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@hdoc, '/ROOT/Customer/Order/OrderDetail',2)
WITH (OrderID int '../@OrderID',
CustomerID varchar(10) '../@CustomerID',
OrderDate datetime '../@OrderDate',
ProdID int '@ProductID',
Qty int '@Quantity')
查询的结果为:
OrderID CustomerID OrderDate ProdID Qty
———– ———- ———————– ———– ———–
10248 VINET 1996-07-04 00:00:00.000 11 12
10248 VINET 1996-07-04 00:00:00.000 42 10
10283 LILAS 1996-08-16 00:00:00.000 72 3
有时候XML中的数据并不是以属性的方式存在,而是直接放在节点中,如下:
代码如下:
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
SET @doc ='
此时要获Order节点下的各项的值,可以用下面方法:
代码如下:
DECLARE @hdoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
SET @doc ='
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @hdoc OUTPUT, @doc
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@hdoc, '/ROOT/Customer/Order',1)
WITH (OrderID int 'OrderID',
CustomerID varchar(10) 'CustomerID',
EmployeeID int 'EmployeeID',
OrderDate datetime 'OrderDate')
查询结果如下:
OrderID CustomerID EmployeeID OrderDate
———– ———- ———– ———————–
10248 VINET 5 1996-07-04 00:00:00.000
可以看出是取属性值还是取节点的文本的值区别在于WITH子句的第三个参数是否有@符号

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