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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial用一句SQL解决SQL中断号问题 推荐

比如,连续生成的编号,由于某种操作(通常为删除)后,产生不连续的编号,我们将这种不连续的编号称为断号。

  断号:比如,连续生成的编号,由于某种操作(通常为删除)后,产生不连续的编号,我们将这种不连续的编号称为断号。   例如,数据库中有一个字段叫合同编号,正常格式为201106_011(表示2011年6月的第11个合同),那么它前面的一个合同编号应该为201106_10,后面的一个应该为201106_12,当我们删除了合同201106_011,就会出现201106_010后面直接是201106_012,这种情况下叫做断号。   传统系统中,像这种断号的情况很常见,比如数据库中的列为递增类型,当删除某行后,就会出现断号,而经常有客户提出需求,不希望出现断号的情况。解决方案通常就是,如果删除了某行数据,那么下次新增时,应该将断号补齐。 问题很简单,解决方法也很简单: 写一个C#方法,用来获取下一条记录的编号:
代码如下:
public static int GetNextNumber(int[] iNumList)
{
int iTempStr = iNumList[0]; //用一个临时变量保存上一条记录的编号
for (var i = 0; i {
if (i == 0)
{
iTempStr = iNumList[i];
}
//如果出现断号,则补齐断号
if ((iNumList[i] - iTempStr) > 1)
{
return iTempStr + 1;
}
else
{
iTempStr = iNumList[i];
}
continue;
}
return iNumList[iNumList.Length - 1] + 1;
}

当然,这段代码也可以简写为以下形式:
代码如下:
public static int GetNextNumber3(int[] iNumList)
{
for (int i = 0, j = 1; j {
//如果出现断号,则补齐断号
if ((iNumList[j] - iNumList[i]) > 1)
{
return iNumList[i] + 1;
}
}
return iNumList[iNumList.Length - 1] + 1;
}

测试代码如下:
代码如下:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] iNums = { 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10 }; //删除了数组中的3,7,8,即3,7,8为断号,下次新增时,希望产生的断号为3
System.Console.WriteLine(BreakNumber.GetNextNumber3(iNums));
System.Console.WriteLine(BreakNumber.GetNextNumber(iNums));
}

运行结果如下: 代码如下:
CREATE TABLE testTable
(
Code int primary key
)

INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (1)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (2)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (3)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (4)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (5)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (6)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (7)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (8)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (9)
INSERT INTO testTable(Code) VALUES (10)

然后再同样删除第3、7、8行的数据,使这三行产生断号:
DELETE FROM testTable WHERE Code in (3,7,8)
分析:要产生连号,即是要让Code这一列上连续的,也就是说每每两行之间的Code相差为1
由于Code是从1开始的(从其他数字开始的也是同理计算),即按Code从小到大排序号,Code为1的行应该为第一行,Code为10的行应该在第10行,即Code=行号,
既然这样,预览数据如下:
删除数据前的排号:   
Statement
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