search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQLSERVER 表分区操作和设计方法

SQLSERVER 表分区操作和设计方法,需要的朋友可以参考下。

一 .聚集索引

聚集索引的页级别包含了索引键,还包含数据页,因此,关于 除了键值以外聚集索引的叶级别还存放了什么的答案就是一切,也就是说,每行的所有字段都在叶级别种。
另一种说话是:数据本身也是聚集索引的一部分,聚集索引基于键值保持表中的数据有序。
SQL SERVER 中,所有的聚集索引都是唯一的,


二 .非聚集索引
对于非聚集索引,叶级别不包含全部的数据。除了键值以外,每个叶级别(树的最低层)中的索引行包含了一个书签(bookmark),告诉SQL Server 可以在哪里找到与索引键相应的数据行。一个书签课能有两种格式。如果表上存在聚集索引,书签就是相应的数据行的聚集索引键。如果表是堆(heap)结构 ,就是没有聚集索引的情况下 ,书签就是一个行标识符 row identifier,rid ,以 文件号 页号 槽号 的格式来定位实际的行。

三 .包含索引
索引键字段数量限制是16个,总共900个字节大小 ,包含性列只在叶级别中出现而且不以任何方式控制索引行的排序。这可能发生在索引建立于分区表 也就是我今天是发的博客 O(∩_∩)O (partitioned table )上没有指定 on filegroup 或者 no partition_scheme 的情况下。

一 .SQL SERVER 表分区介绍:
SQL Server 引入的表分区技术,让用户能够把数据分散存放到不同的物理磁盘中,提高这些磁盘的并行处理性能以优化查询性能……

二 .SQL SERVER 数据库表分区由三个步骤来完成:

1.创建分区函数

2.创建分区架构

3.对表进行分区

基于缓存更新机制,我使用时间来进行分区,这里大家根据业务的要求使用合适的字段来作为分区

创建数据库分区文件数量,这里存储一年的数据分成十二个分区,需要现在D盘建立好Data 的文件夹 里面包含Primary 文件夹和 FG1 FG2 FG3 FG4............
代码如下:
IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'AirAvCache')
DROP DATABASE [AirAvCache]
GO
CREATE DATABASE [AirAvCache]
ON PRIMARY
(NAME='Data Partition DB Primary FG',
FILENAME=
'D:\Data\Primary\AirAvCache Primary FG.mdf',
SIZE=5,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),
FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG1]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG1',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG1\AirAvCache FG1.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),
FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG2]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG2',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG2\AirAvCache FG2.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),
FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG3]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG3',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG3\AirAvCache FG3.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),
FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG4]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG4',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG4\AirAvCache FG4.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),
FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG5]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG5',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG5\AirAvCache FG5.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG6]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG6',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG6\AirAvCache FG6.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),


FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG7]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG7',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG7\AirAvCache FG7.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG8]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG8',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG8\AirAvCache FG8.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG9]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG9',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG9\AirAvCache FG9.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG10]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG10',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG10\AirAvCache FG10.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG11]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG11',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG11\AirAvCache FG11.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 ),

FILEGROUP [AirAvCache FG12]
(NAME = 'AirAvCache FG12',
FILENAME =
'D:\Data\FG12\AirAvCache FG12.ndf',
SIZE = 5MB,
MAXSIZE=500,
FILEGROWTH=1 )

创建好后如图:


打开FG1 文件夹 看到多了AirAvCacheFG1.ndf 文件

创建分区函数
代码
代码如下:
USE AirAvCache
GO
-- 创建函数
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [AirAvCache Partition Range](DATETIME)
AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ('2010-09-01','2010-10-01','2010-11-01','2010-12-01','2011-01-01','2011-02-01','2011-03-01','2011-04-01','2011-05-01','2011-06-01','2010-07-01');

创建分区架构
代码
代码如下:
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME [AirAvCache Partition Scheme]
AS PARTITION [AirAvCache Partition Range]
TO ([AirAvCache FG1], [AirAvCache FG2], [AirAvCache FG3],[AirAvCache FG4],[AirAvCache FG5],[AirAvCache FG6],[AirAvCache FG7],[AirAvCache FG8],
[AirAvCache FG9],[AirAvCache FG10],[AirAvCache FG11],[AirAvCache FG12]);

创建一个使用AirAvCache Partitiion Scheme 架构的表
代码如下:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AvCache](
[CityPair] [varchar](6) NOT NULL,
[FlightNo] [varchar](10) NULL,
[FlightDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[CacheTime] [datetime] NOT NULL DEFAULT (getdate()),
[AVNote] [varchar](300) NULL
) ON [AirAvCache Partition Scheme] (FlightDate); --注意这里使用[AirAvCache Partition Scheme]架构,根据FlightDate 分区


查询分区情况
代码如下:
-- 查看使用情况
SELECT *, $PARTITION.[AirAvCache Partition Range](FlightDate)
FROM dbo.AVCache

可以看到9 月和 10 月已经分开了。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

EditPlus Chinese cracked version

Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

PhpStorm Mac version

PhpStorm Mac version

The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

SublimeText3 English version

SublimeText3 English version

Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!