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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialprocesslist命令 查看mysql 线程

processlist命令的输出结果显示了有哪些线程在运行,可以帮助识别出有问题的查询语句,两种方式使用这个命令。

1. 进入mysql/bin目录下输入mysqladmin processlist;
2. 启动mysql,输入show processlist(关闭某一线程 kill id;);
如果有 SUPER 权限,则可以看到全部的线程,否则,只能看到自己发起的线程(这是指,当前对应的MySQL帐户运行的线程)。
得到数据形式如下(只截取了三条):
mysql> show processlist;
+-----+-------------+--------------------+-------+---------+-------+----------------------------------+----------
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time| State | Info
+-----+-------------+--------------------+-------+---------+-------+----------------------------------+----------
|207|root |192.168.0.20:51718 |mytest | Sleep | 5 | | NULL
|208|root |192.168.0.20:51719 |mytest | Sleep | 5 | | NULL
|220|root |192.168.0.20:51731 |mytest |Query | 84 | Locked |
select bookname,culture,value,type from book where id=001
先简单说一下各列的含义和用途,第一列,id,不用说了吧,一个标识,你要kill一个语句的时候很有用。user列,显示单前用户,如果不是root,这个命令就只显示你权限范围内的sql语句。host列,显示这个语句是从哪个ip的哪个端口上发出的。呵呵,可以用来追踪出问题语句的用户。db列,显示这个进程目前连接的是哪个数据库。command列,显示当前连接的执行的命令,一般就是休眠(sleep),查询(query),连接(connect)。time列,此这个状态持续的时间,单位是秒。state列,显示使用当前连接的sql语句的状态,很重要的列,后续会有所有的状态的描述,请注意,state只是语句执行中的某一个状态,一个sql语句,已查询为例,可能需要经过copying to tmp table,Sorting result,Sending data等状态才可以完成,info列,显示这个sql语句,因为长度有限,所以长的sql语句就显示不全,但是一个判断问题语句的重要依据。

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