在这篇文章中我们就从连接MYSQL、修改密码、增加用户等方面来学习一些MYSQL的常用命令。
一、连接MYSQL。
格式: mysql -h主机地址 -u用户名 -p用户密码
1、例1:连接到本机上的MYSQL。
首先在打开DOS窗口,然后进入目录 mysqlbin,再键入命令mysql -uroot -p,回车后提示你输密码,如果刚安装好MYSQL,超级用户root是没有密码的,故直接回车即可进入到MYSQL中了,MYSQL的提示符是:mysql>
2、例2:连接到远程主机上的MYSQL。假设远程主机的IP为:110.110.110.110,用户名为root,密码为abcd123。则键入以下命令:
mysql -h110.110.110.110 -uroot -pabcd123
(注:u与root可以不用加空格,其它也一样)
3、退出MYSQL命令: exit (回车)
二、修改密码。
格式:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
1、例1:给root加个密码ab12。首先在DOS下进入目录mysqlbin,然后键入以下命令
mysqladmin -uroot -password ab12
注:因为开始时root没有密码,所以-p旧密码一项就可以省略了。
2、例2:再将root的密码改为djg345。
mysqladmin -uroot -pab12 password djg345
三、增加新用户。(注意:和上面不同,下面的因为是MYSQL环境中的命令,所以后面都带一个分号作为命令结束符)
格式:grant select on 数据库.* to 用户名@登录主机 identified by “密码”
例1、增加一个用户test1密码为abc,让他可以在任何主机上登录,并对所有数据库有查询、插入、修改、删除的权限。首先用以root用户连入MYSQL,然后键入以下命令:
grant select,insert,update,delete on *.* to test1@”%” Identified by “abc”;
但例1增加的用户是十分危险的,你想如某个人知道test1的密码,那么他就可以在internet上的任何一台电脑上登录你的mysql数据库并对你的数据可以为所欲为了,解决办法见例2。
例2、增加一个用户test2密码为abc,让他只可以在localhost上登录,并可以对数据库mydb进行查询、插入、修改、删除的操作(localhost指本地主机,即MYSQL数据库所在的那台主机),这样用户即使用知道test2的密码,他也无法从internet上直接访问数据库,只能通过MYSQL主机上的web页来访问了。
grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb.* to test2@localhost identified by “abc”;
如果你不想test2有密码,可以再打一个命令将密码消掉。
grant select,insert,update,delete on mydb.* to test2@localhost identified by “”;

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