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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsqlserver 此数据库没有有效所有者错误的解决方法

此数据库没有有效所有者,因此无法安装数据库关系图支持对象。若要继续,请首先使用“数据库属性”对话框的“文件”页或Alter AUTHORIZATION语句将数据库所有者设置为有效登录名,然后再添加数据库关系图支持对象。

某一天,在调试程序时突然发现,在附加数据库后,想添加关系表,结果出来了下面的错误:
  此数据库没有有效所有者,因此无法安装数据库关系图支持对象。若要继续,请首先使用“数据库属性”对话框的“文件”页或Alter AUTHORIZATION语句将数据库所有者设置为有效登录名,然后再添加数据库关系图支持对象。
  按照第一种方式更改怎么也不行,并且文件的所有者也是sa。在csdn中找了半天,有个同志给出了第二种解法,使用ssms。具体在SSMS中运行以下命令:
  Alter AUTHORIZATION ON database::mydbname TO sa
  把mydbname修改为实际的数据库名称,就可以把所有者设置为sa了。
  经过一番努力也没找到ssms[呵呵,我在新建查询里执行成功,但没解决问题],哎。这个也泡汤了。心中有了重新格系统的想法。
  想象一下格系统的麻烦,随后有百度。在一个论坛中发现了这样的解决办法:
  解决方法如下:
  1、设置兼容级别为90(2005为90)(2000为80)
  USE [master]
  GO
  EXEC dbo.sp_dbcmptlevel @dbname='数据库名', @new_cmptlevel=90
  GO
  [这条命令执行完毕:报“DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系”,不管它哦,接下来点击“数据库关系图”,报“此数据库缺少一个或多个使用数据库关系图所需的支持对象,是否创建”,选择“是”,问题解决了]
  或是选择你还原的数据库,点右键,选属性->选项->兼容级别,选择sqlserver2005(90) 然后确定。(呵呵,我就是用这个方法解决的。呵呵,小小的高兴一下)
  这时,你在该数据库下展开“数据库关系图”节点时会有个提示,"此数据库缺少一个或多个使用数据库关系图所需的支持对象,是否创建",选择“是”即可。
  2、通过以上的方法操作,如果问题依然存在的话,按下列方法继续
  选择你的数据库,然后选择"安全性"->"用户",选择dbo,打开属性页,如登录名为空的话,新建查询,然后
  use [你的数据库名]
  EXEC sp_changedbowner 'sa'
  执行成功后,你再选择"数据库关系图"节点,时提示 “此数据库缺少一个或多个使用数据库关系图所需的支持对象,是否创建",选择“是”即可。 就可以看到原先建的关系图了。
  呵呵。费了很大劲才完成,呵呵。原因可能是,原来的数据库使用sql server2000创建的。把数据库附加到2005上后,解析不了了。
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