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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial什么是Access数据库,第一课认识ACCESS数据库

Microsoft access是一种关系式数据库,关系式数据库由一系列表组成,表又由一系列行和列组成,每一行是一个记录,每一列是一个字段,每个字段有一个字段名,字段名在一个表中不能重复。 表与表之间可以建立关系(或称关联,连接),以便查询相关联的信息。Ac

 Microsoft access是一种关系式数据库,关系式数据库由一系列表组成,表又由一系列行和列组成,每一行是一个记录,每一列是一个字段,每个字段有一个字段名,字段名在一个表中不能重复。   
  表与表之间可以建立关系(或称关联,连接),以便查询相关联的信息。Access数据库以文件形式保存,文件的扩展名MDB。   
Access 数据库由六种对象组成,它们是表、查询、窗体、报表、宏和模块。
  表(Table) ——表是数据库的基本对象,是创建其他5种对象的基础。表由记录组成,记录由字段组成,表用来存贮数据库的数据,故又称数据表。
  查询(Query)——查询可以按索引快速查找到需要的记录,按要求筛选记录并能连接若干个表的字段组成新表。  
  窗体(Form)——窗体提供了一种方便的浏览、输入及更改数据的窗口。还可以创建子窗体显示相关联的表的内容。窗体也称表单。
  报表(Report)——报表的功能是将数据库中的数据分类汇总,然后打印出来,以便分析。   
  宏(Macro)——宏相当于DOS中的批处理,用来自动执行一系列操作。Access列出了一些常用的操作供用户选择,使用起来十分方便。
  模块(Module)——模块的功能与宏类似,但它定义的操作比宏更精细和复杂,用户可以根据自己的需要编写程序。模块使用Visual Basic编程.
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