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sql convert函数使用小结

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:59 PM

convert functionsql

sql convert函数使用方法小结整理的比较全了，需要的朋友可以参考下。

CONVERT(data_type,expression[,style])
convert(varchar(10),字段名,转换格式)

说明:
此样式一般在时间类型(datetime,smalldatetime)与字符串类型(nchar,nvarchar,char,varchar)
相互转换的时候才用到.

语句结果
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 0) 07 15 2009 4:06PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 1) 07/15/09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 2) 09.07.15
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 3) 15/07/09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 4) 15.07.09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 5) 15-07-09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 6) 15 07 09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 7) 07 15, 09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 8) 16:06:26
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 9) 07 15 2009 4:06:26:513PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 10) 07-15-09
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 11) 09/07/15
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 12) 090715
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 13) 15 07 2009 16:06:26:513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 14) 16:06:26:513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 20) 2009-07-15 16:06:26
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 21) 2009-07-15 16:06:26.513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 22) 07/15/09 4:06:26 PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 23) 2009-07-15
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 24) 16:06:26
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 25) 2009-07-15 16:06:26.513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 100) 07 15 2009 4:06PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 101) 07/15/2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 102) 2009.07.15
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 103) 15/07/2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 104) 15.07.2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 105) 15-07-2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 106) 15 07 2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 107) 07 15, 2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 108) 16:06:26
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 109) 07 15 2009 4:06:26:513PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 110) 07-15-2009
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 111) 2009/07/15
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 112) 20090715
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 113) 15 07 2009 16:06:26:513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 114) 16:06:26:513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 120) 2009-07-15 16:06:26
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 121) 2009-07-15 16:06:26.513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 126) 2009-07-15T16:06:26.513
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 130) 23 ??? 1430 4:06:26:513PM
SELECT CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 131) 23/07/1430 4:06:26:513PM

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 | 103 英法 | dd/mm/yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 | 104 德国 | dd.mm.yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 | 106 | dd mon yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 | 107 | mon dd,yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 | 108 | hh:mm:ss
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 | 109 | mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmAM(或PM)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 | 110 美国 | mm-dd-yy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 | 111 日本 | yy/mm/dd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 | 112 ISO | yymmdd
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13 | 113 欧洲默认值 | dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 | 114 | hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21 | 121 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

( data_type [ ( length ) ] , expression [ , style ] )

默认情况下，SQL Server 根据截止年份 2049 解释两位数字的年份。即，两位数字的年份 49 被解释为 2049，而两位数字的年份 50 被解释为 1950。许多客户端应用程序（例如那些基于 OLE 自动化对象的客户端应用程序）都使用 2030 作为截止年份。SQL Server 提供一个配置选项（"两位数字的截止年份"），借以更改 SQL Server 所使用的截止年份并对日期进行一致性处理。然而最安全的办法是指定四位数字年份。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

select getdate()

例如：向日期加上2天
select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15') --返回：2004-10-17 00:00:00.000

select datediff(day,'2004-09-01','2004-09-18') --返回：17

SELECT DATEPART(month, '2004-10-15') --返回 10

SELECT datename(weekday, '2004-10-15') --返回：星期五

--可以与datepart对照一下

DateDiff (interval,date1,date2)

年 1753 ~ 9999
Quarter 季 1 ~ 4
Month 月1 ~ 12
Day of year 一年的日数,一年中的第几日 1-366
Day 日，1-31
Weekday 一周的日数，一周中的第几日 1-7
Week 周，一年中的第几周 0 ~ 51
Hour 时0 ~ 23
Minute 分钟0 ~ 59
Second 秒 0 ~ 59
Millisecond - 毫秒 0 ~ 999

假如你的第一天设置不一样，你可能需要调整这些例子，使它和不同的第一天设置相符合。你

下一个函数是DATEADD，增加当前日期到“1900-01-01”的月数。通过增加预定义的日期“1900-01-01”和当前日期的月数，我们可以获得这个月的第一天。另外，计算出来的日期的时间部分将会是“00:00:00.000”。

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