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PLSQL开发实现字符串拆分

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:59 PM
plsqlAppearstringaccomplishapplicationdevelopSplitProgram development

在应用程序开发中,会出现单选或多选框条件输入的需求。如输入框的输入值为sz,或sz|nj|zj|nt,在SQL中会这样处理。 select * from tab_1 where col_1=sz ;这是单选框输入。 select * from tab_1 where col_1 =sz|nj ;这是多选框输入。 很明显,多选输入值不

在应用程序开发中,会出现单选或多选框条件输入的需求。如输入框的输入值为'sz',或'sz|nj|zj|nt',在SQL中会这样处理。

select * from tab_1 where col_1='sz' ;这是单选框输入。

select * from tab_1 where col_1 ='sz|nj' ;这是多选框输入。

很明显,多选输入值不会查询出结果。
-


如何解决这个问题?

有使用动态SQL实现的方法,如拼装成这样的SQL语句:select * from tab_1 where col_1 in ('sz','nj') ;

还有将'sz|nj'拆分插入到临时表中,再关联该临时表实现,如select * from tab_1 where col_1 in (select a from tt);

临时表涉及到表的创建和维护,还有IO。

我最近想到一个方法:将传入的字符串以嵌套表类型返回,使用表函数调用,实现这类需求。

函数代码如下:

1.create or replace function f_get_unitstring(p_str_all in varchar2,  
2.                                            p_str_gap in varchar2)   3.  return t_ntb_allstring is  4.  --create or replace type t_ntb_allstring  is table of varchar2(20);   5.  v_ntb_allstring t_ntb_allstring;  
6. 
7.  str_unit varchar2(20);  
8.  str_char varchar2(1);  
9. 
10.  i_str_length number;  
11.  i_str_index  number;  
12. 
13.begin  14.  /*p_str_city:='nj~wx~sz~cz~zj~nt~yc~';*/   15.  --p_str_all := '1|2|3|';   16.  --p_str_gap := '|';   17. 
18.  v_ntb_allstring := t_ntb_allstring();  
19. 
20.  i_str_length := length(p_str_all);  
21. 
22.  i_str_index := 1;  
23. 
24.  while (i_str_index 25.    str_char := substr(p_str_all, i_str_index, 1);  
26.    
27.    if (str_char = p_str_gap) then  28.      
29.      if (str_unit is not null) then  30.        v_ntb_allstring.extend(1);  
31.        v_ntb_allstring(v_ntb_allstring.count) := str_unit;   32.        str_unit := null;   33.      end if;   34.      
35.    else  36.      str_unit := str_unit || str_char;  
37.      
38.      if (i_str_index = i_str_length) then  39.        v_ntb_allstring.extend(1);  
40.        v_ntb_allstring(v_ntb_allstring.count) := str_unit;   41.        str_unit := '';   42.      end if;   43.      
44.    end if;   45.    
46.    i_str_index := i_str_index + 1;  
47.  end loop;   48. 
49.  return(v_ntb_allstring);   50.end;  测试如下:

1.SQL> select * from table(f_get_unitstring('1aa|2cc|3bb','|'));   2.   
3.COLUMN_VALUE  
4.--------------------   5.1aa  
6.2cc  
7.3bb  
8.   
9.SQL>
以上解决方法仅供参数,欢迎交流。

再增加一种方法。

使用pipelined函数也能实现这个需求。但在此处性能优势不会体现出来,如果您碰巧碰到大数据量如亿级别的字符串拆分,该方法就能派上用场。

代码如下:

1.create or replace function f_get_unitstring(p_str_all in varchar2,  
2.                                            p_str_gap in varchar2)   3.  return t_ntb_allstring   4.  pipelined is  5.  --create or replace type t_ntb_allstring  is table of varchar2(20);   6.  v_ntb_allstring t_ntb_allstring;  
7.  str_unit varchar2(20);  
8.  str_char varchar2(1);  
9.  i_str_length number;  
10.  i_str_index  number;  
11.begin  12.  v_ntb_allstring := t_ntb_allstring();  
13.  i_str_length := length(p_str_all);  
14.  i_str_index := 1;  
15.  while (i_str_index 16.    str_char := substr(p_str_all, i_str_index, 1);    
17.    if (str_char = p_str_gap) then  18.      if (str_unit is not null) then  19.        --  v_ntb_allstring.extend(1);   20.        --  v_ntb_allstring(v_ntb_allstring.count) := str_unit;   21.        pipe row(str_unit);  
22.        str_unit := null;   23.      end if;   24.    else  25.      str_unit := str_unit || str_char;  
26.      if (str_unit is not null) then  27.        --  v_ntb_allstring.extend(1);   28.        --  v_ntb_allstring(v_ntb_allstring.count) := str_unit;   29.        pipe row(str_unit);  
30.        str_unit := null;   31.      end if;   32.    end if;   33.    i_str_index := i_str_index + 1;  
34.  end loop;   35.  --return(v_ntb_allstring);   36.end; 
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