sql基本函数大全
SQLServer基本函数1.字符串函数长度与分析用
datalength(Char_expr) 返回字符串包含字符数,但不包含后面的空格
substring(expression,start,length) 不多说了,取子串
right(char_expr,int_expr) 返回字符串右边int_expr个字符
字符操作类
upper(char_expr) 转为大写
lower(char_expr) 转为小写
space(int_expr) 生成int_expr个空格
replicate(char_expr,int_expr)复制字符串int_expr次
reverse(char_expr) 反转字符串
stuff(char_expr1,start,length,char_expr2) 将字符串char_expr1中的从
start开始的length个字符用char_expr2代替
ltrim(char_expr) rtrim(char_expr) 取掉空格
ascii(char) char(ascii) 两函数对应,取ascii码,根据ascii吗取字符
字符串查找
charindex(char_expr,expression) 返回char_expr的起始位置
patindex("%pattern%",expression) 返回指定模式的起始位置,否则为0
2.数学函数
abs(numeric_expr) 求绝对值
ceiling(numeric_expr) 取大于等于指定值的最小整数
exp(float_expr) 取指数
floor(numeric_expr) 小于等于指定值得最大整数
pi() 3.1415926.........
power(numeric_expr,power) 返回power次方
rand([int_expr]) 随机数产生器
round(numeric_expr,int_expr) 安int_expr规定的精度四舍五入
sign(int_expr) 根据正数,0,负数,,返回+1,0,-1
sqrt(float_expr) 平方根
3.日期函数
getdate() 返回日期
datename(datepart,date_expr) 返回名称如 June
datepart(datepart,date_expr) 取日期一部份
datediff(datepart,date_expr1.dateexpr2) 日期差
dateadd(datepart,number,date_expr) 返回日期加上 number
上述函数中datepart的
写法 取值和意义
yy 1753-9999 年份
qq 1-4 刻
mm 1-12 月
dy 1-366 日
dd 1-31 日
wk 1-54 周
dw 1-7 周几
hh 0-23 小时
mi 0-59 分钟
ss 0-59 秒
ms 0-999 毫秒
日期转换
convert()
4.系统函数
suser_name() 用户登录名
user_name() 用户在数据库中的名字
user 用户在数据库中的名字
show_role() 对当前用户起作用的规则
db_name() 数据库名
object_name(obj_id) 数据库对象名
col_name(obj_id,col_id) 列名
col_length(objname,colname) 列长度
valid_name(char_expr) 是否是有效标识符

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

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Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


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