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sql基本函数大全

SQLServer基本函数
1.字符串函数长度与分析用
datalength(Char_expr) 返回字符串包含字符数,但不包含后面的空格
substring(expression,start,length) 不多说了,取子串
right(char_expr,int_expr) 返回字符串右边int_expr个字符
字符操作类
upper(char_expr) 转为大写
lower(char_expr) 转为小写
space(int_expr) 生成int_expr个空格
replicate(char_expr,int_expr)复制字符串int_expr次
reverse(char_expr) 反转字符串
stuff(char_expr1,start,length,char_expr2) 将字符串char_expr1中的从
start开始的length个字符用char_expr2代替
ltrim(char_expr) rtrim(char_expr) 取掉空格
ascii(char) char(ascii) 两函数对应,取ascii码,根据ascii吗取字符
字符串查找
charindex(char_expr,expression) 返回char_expr的起始位置
patindex("%pattern%",expression) 返回指定模式的起始位置,否则为0
2.数学函数
abs(numeric_expr) 求绝对值
ceiling(numeric_expr) 取大于等于指定值的最小整数
exp(float_expr) 取指数
floor(numeric_expr) 小于等于指定值得最大整数
pi() 3.1415926.........
power(numeric_expr,power) 返回power次方
rand([int_expr]) 随机数产生器
round(numeric_expr,int_expr) 安int_expr规定的精度四舍五入
sign(int_expr) 根据正数,0,负数,,返回+1,0,-1
sqrt(float_expr) 平方根
3.日期函数
getdate() 返回日期
datename(datepart,date_expr) 返回名称如 June
datepart(datepart,date_expr) 取日期一部份
datediff(datepart,date_expr1.dateexpr2) 日期差
dateadd(datepart,number,date_expr) 返回日期加上 number
上述函数中datepart的
写法 取值和意义
yy 1753-9999 年份
qq 1-4 刻
mm 1-12 月
dy 1-366 日

dd 1-31 日
wk 1-54 周
dw 1-7 周几
hh 0-23 小时
mi 0-59 分钟
ss 0-59 秒
ms 0-999 毫秒
日期转换
convert()
4.系统函数
suser_name() 用户登录名
user_name() 用户在数据库中的名字
user 用户在数据库中的名字
show_role() 对当前用户起作用的规则
db_name() 数据库名
object_name(obj_id) 数据库对象名
col_name(obj_id,col_id) 列名
col_length(objname,colname) 列长度
valid_name(char_expr) 是否是有效标识符
Statement
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