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访问和更改关系数据,使用MSSQL外联接

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Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:56 PM

访问和更改关系数据,使用MSSQL外联接

唉,可怜呀,用了这么久的SQL今天头一次用到外连接,效果不错,方法如下:

使用外联接
仅当至少有一个同属于两表的行符合联接条件时，内联接才返回行。内联接消除与另一个表中的任何行不匹配的行。而外联接会返回 FROM 子句中提到的至少一个表或视图的所有行，只要这些行符合任何 Where 或 HAVING 搜索条件。将检索通过左向外联接引用的左表的所有行，以及通过右向外联接引用的右表的所有行。完整外部联接中两个表的所有行都将返回。

Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2000 对在 FROM 子句中指定的外联接使用以下 SQL-92 关键字：

LEFT OUTER JOIN 或 LEFT JOIN

RIGHT OUTER JOIN 或 RIGHT JOIN

FULL OUTER JOIN 或 FULL JOIN
SQL Server 支持 SQL-92 外联接语法，以及在 Where 子句中使用 *= 和 =* 运算符指定外联接的旧式语法。由于 SQL-92 语法不容易产生歧义，而旧式 Transact-SQL 外联接有时会产生歧义，因此建议使用 SQL-92 语法。

使用完整外部联接
若要通过在联接结果中包括不匹配的行保留不匹配信息，请使用完整外部联接。Microsoft® SQL Server™ 2000 提供完整外部联接运算符 FULL OUTER JOIN，不管另一个表是否有匹配的值，此运算符都包括两个表中的所有行

Statement

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