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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL Server全文索引服务

SQL Server全文索引服务

SQL 7的全文检索和Index Server的检索方式非常类似。

Contains
AND, OR, NOT
可以在Contains中很方便使用逻辑表达式
Example:
Select username from member where contains(userinfo,'"作家" AND "木匠"')
Select username from member where contains(userinfo,'"作家" OR "木匠"')
Select username from member where contains(userinfo,'"作家" AND NOT "木匠"')
NEAR
这是一个在普通的逻辑表达式中没有的关键字,意思是很简单,就是说找到靠近的两个词
Example:
Select Content from MicrosoftRecord where contains(Content,'"比尔·盖茨" NEAR "保罗·艾伦"')
这就表示要找到全文中包含比尔·盖茨和保罗·艾伦,并且两个词相隔不远。
FORMSOF INFLECTIONAL
这个功能可以查找单词的各种形式,比如过去式、复数、动词形式、名词形式等。可惜对中文没什么用
Example:
SELECT ProductName FROM Products WHERE CONTAINS(ProductName,'FORMSOF (INFLECTIONAL, dry)')
*
这个功能可以查找单词的前缀,不过对中文也没有什么用处
Example:
SELECT ProductName FROM Products WHERE CONTAINS(ProductName, '"dis*"')
ISABOUT WEIGHT
这个功能可以给复合查询时不同的条件以不同的权重,以决定返回的记录集的顺序
SELECT CategoryName, Description FROM Categories WHERE CONTAINS(Description, 'ISABOUT spread weight (.8), sauces weight (.4), relishes weight (.2) )' )
权重的值可以从0.0到1.0
ContainsTable
它的使用方式和Contains基本相同,这里就不再重复介绍了。要提到的是它返回的是一张供你进一步查询的表,而不是一个查询条件。
FreeText
如果使用这种方式,那么查询的时候会使用分词技术来实现模糊查询,并且过滤掉一些非关键词,比较类似于Contains中的FORMSOF,可惜对中文也没有什么支持
Example:
SELECT CategoryName FROM Categories WHERE FREETEXT (Description, 'sweetest candy bread and dry meat' )
FreeTextTable
它和FreeText的差别就跟Contains和ContainsTable的差别一样。
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