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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialmysql支持跨表delete删除多表记录

Mysql可以在一个sql语句中同时删除多表记录,也可以根据多个表之间的关系来删除某一个表中的记录

前几天写了的一篇总结,今天我们看下跨表删除。
在Mysql4.0之后,mysql开始支持跨表delete。
Mysql可以在一个sql语句中同时删除多表记录,也可以根据多个表之间的关系来删除某一个表中的记录。
假定我们有两张表:Product表和ProductPrice表。前者存在Product的基本信息,后者存在Product的价格。
第一种跨表删除的方式是不用join,在delete时指定用半角逗号分隔多个表来删除,如下sql语句:
代码如下:
DELETE p.*, pp.*
FROM product p, productPrice pp
WHERE p.productId = pp.productId
AND p.created
第二种跨表删除的方式是使用inner join在join中指定两表之间的关联关系,如下sql语句:
代码如下:
DELETE p.*, pp.*
FROM product p
INNER JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
WHERE p.created
注意:跨表删除不必删除所有表的数据,上面的sql语句表会同时删除Product和ProductPrice两张表中的数据,但是你可以指定 DELETE product.*从而只删除product表中的记录,而不处理ProductPrice表中的记录。

跨表删除也可以使用left join,例如我们要删除所有在ProductPrice表中没有记录的Product表记录。如下sql语句:
代码如下:
DELETE p.*
FROM product p
LEFT JOIN productPrice pp
ON p.productId = pp.productId
WHERE pp.productId is null

跨表删除很有用,在需要的时候就用它吧。欢迎阅读另外一篇关于的介绍文章
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