


JQuery and AJAX are both frameworks of Javascript, each with its own different functions. If Javascript is compared to its father, JQuery and AJAX are the biological sons of Javascript. Very complex functions in Javascript are extremely convenient and quick to implement. Let's summarize their respective functions, characteristics and application occasions.
JQuery is a lightweight js library that is compatible with CSS3 and various browsers (IE 6.0, FF1.5, Safari 2.0, Opera 9.0). jQuery enables users to more easily process HTML documents and events, implement animation effects, and easily provide AJAX interaction for websites. jQuery also has many mature plug-ins to choose from. jQuery can keep the code and HTML content of the user's HTML page separated. That is to say, there is no need to insert a bunch of js in the HTML to call the command. You only need to define the id.
The purpose of JQuery is - WRITE LESS, DO MORE, which means "eat less, do more". Let our programmers write less code and do more things.
When is JQuery used? Similar to what was said above, its main uses are:
1. The selector
can quickly and accurately locate the specified element through the $ symbol. Selectors include: basic selector, hierarchical selector, filter selector, form selector
2. DOM operations
find DOM elements through the $ symbol and operate attributes; add and delete Node; operate on styles; set and get HTML text and values; traverse child elements or sibling elements; add events
3. Form validation
4. Animation effects
5 . ajax
The above summary is about JQuery, and the following will continue to summarize AJAX.
AJAX stands for "Asynchronous JavaScript and XML". The so-called asynchronous means that the browser can still do other things after the event is triggered, and controls unrelated to the control where the event occurred are not affected. AJAX is a technology used to create better, faster, and more interactive web applications.
If you only learn to use a few AJAX controls in .net, you may not understand what Javascript and XML in AJAX are all about. These controls are encapsulations of them. Microsoft makes it convenient for us. A lot, but it's a "foolproof" way to use it. If you want to deeply understand the use of Javascript and XML, you also need to master how the client accepts Webservice (.asmx) and WCF (.svc) and how to use general processing program (.ashx) files
So when do you generally use AJAX, and when is it more appropriate to use AJAX? It is generally used where local changes occur on the page. As follows:
1. Form-based interaction
2. Deep tree navigation
3. Real-time user-to-user communication
4. Voting, yes or no Selection, grade evaluation
5. Filtering and complex data operations
6. Prompts/auto-complete during normal input
Not applicable to situations where AJAX is used:
1. Simple form
2. Search
3. Basic navigation
4. Replace large amounts of information
5. Display operations
6. Useless web widgets

实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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