MySQL 的默认设置下,当一个连接的空闲时间超过8小时后,MySQL 就会断开该连接,而 c3p0 连接池则以为该被断开的连接依然有效。在这种情况下,如果客户端代码向 c3p0 连接池请求连接的话,连接池就会把已经失效的连接返回给客户端,客户端在使用该失效连接的
解决这个问题的办法有三种:1. 增加 MySQL 的 wait_timeout 属性的值。
修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf文件,在 [mysqld] 节中设置:
# Set a connection to wait 8hours in idle status.
wait_timeout =86400
相关参数,红色部分
mysql> show variables like '%timeout%';
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| connect_timeout | 5 |
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300 |
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 |
| interactive_timeout | 28800 |
| net_read_timeout | 30 |
| net_write_timeout | 60 |
| slave_net_timeout | 3600 |
| wait_timeout | 28800 |
+--------------------------+-------+
同一时间,这两个参数只有一个起作用。到底是哪个参数起作用,和用户连接时指定的连接参数相关,缺省情况下是使用wait_timeout。我建议是将这两个参数都修改,以免引起不必要的麻烦。
这两个参数的默认值是8小时(60*60*8=28800)。我测试过将这两个参数改为0,结果出人意料,系统自动将这个值设置为。换句话说,不能将该值设置为永久。
将这2个参数设置为24小时(60*60*24=604800)即可。
set interactive_timeout=604800;
set wait_timeout=604800;
2. 减少连接池内连接的生存周期,使之小于上一项中所设置的 wait_timeout 的值。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,设置:
# How long to keep unused connections around(in seconds)
# Note: MySQL times out idle connections after 8hours(28,800seconds)
# so ensure this value is below MySQL idle timeout
cpool.maxIdleTime=25200
在 Spring 的配置文件中:
代码如下:
3. 定期使用连接池内的连接,使得它们不会因为闲置超时而被 MySQL 断开。
修改 c3p0 的配置文件,设置:
# Prevent MySQL raise exception after a long idle timecpool.preferredTestQuery='SELECT 1'cpool.idleConnectionTestPeriod=18000cpool.testConnectionOnCheckout=true
修改 Spring 的配置文件:
代码如下:

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