在数据库开发的过程当中,有很多时候需要将行转换成列或者将列转换成行来显示数据,而往往我们在建立表结构时不能根据显示的要求来保存数据,于是乎只能在保存数据之后做一些必要的操作(比方说:建立视图等)来达到显示的目的。 下面用一个常见的数据显示来
在开发的过程当中,有很多时候需要将行转换成列或者将列转换成行来显示数据,而往往我们在建立表结构时不能根据显示的要求来保存数据,于是乎只能在保存数据之后做一些必要的操作(比方说:建立视图等)来达到显示的目的。下面用一个常见的数据显示来说明decode函数的用法。就是成绩单的显示,这个是教学管理系统中最常见的。我想做开发的人员都遇到过这个,而且在大学期间也是常常接触成绩单,显示的是:姓名、语文、数学等
实现脚本如下(cjd.sql):
--建表
create table stud
(
sid varchar2(10),
kcbm varchar2(10),
cj int
);
--插入测试数据
insert into stud values(’1’,’语文’,80);
insert into stud values(’2’,’数学’,90);
insert into stud values(’3’,’英语’,100);
commit;
--创建视图,decode用法
create or replace view cjd as
select sid,
decode(kcbm,’语文’,cj,0) 语文,
decode(kcbm,’数学’,cj,0) 数学,
decode(kcbm,’英语’,cj,0) 英语
from stud
order by sid;
--显示数据
select * from cjd;
执行过程如下:
SQL> create table stud(sid varchar2(10),
2 kcbm varchar2(10),
3 cj int);
表已创建。
SQL> insert into stud values(’1’,’语文’,80);
已创建 1 行。
SQL> insert into stud values(’2’,’数学’,90);
已创建 1 行。
SQL> insert into stud values(’3’,’英语’,100);
已创建 1 行。
SQL> commit;
提交完成。
SQL> create or replace view cjd as
2 select sid,
3 decode(kcbm,’语文’,cj,0) 语文,
4 decode(kcbm,’数学’,cj,0) 数学,
5 decode(kcbm,’英语’,cj,0) 英语
6 from stud
7 order by sid;
视图已建立。
SQL> select * from cjd;
SID 语文 数学 英语
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 80 0 0
2 0 90 0
3 0 0 100

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools
