最近使用mysql数据库的时候遇到了多种数字的类型,主要有int,bigint,smallint和tinyint。其中比较迷惑的是int和smallint的差别。今天就在网上仔细找了找,找到如下内容,留档做个总结:
使用整数数据的精确数字数据类型。
bigint
从 -2^63 (-9223372036854775808) 到 2^63-1 (9223372036854775807) 的整型数据(所有数字)。存储大小为 8 个字节。
P.S. bigint已经有长度了,在mysql建表中的length,只是用于显示的位数
int
从 -2^31 (-2,147,483,648) 到 2^31 – 1 (2,147,483,647) 的整型数据(所有数字)。存储大小为 4 个字节。int 的 SQL-92 同义字为 integer。
smallint
从 -2^15 (-32,768) 到 2^15 – 1 (32,767) 的整型数据。存储大小为 2 个字节。
tinyint
从 0 到 255 的整型数据。存储大小为 1 字节。-2^7到2^7-1:-128到127
注释
在支持整数值的地方支持 bigint 数据类型。但是,bigint 用于某些特殊的情况,当整数值超过 int 数据类型支持的范围时,就可以采用 bigint。在 SQL Server 中,int 数据类型是主要的整数数据类型。
在数据类型优先次序表中,bigint 位于 smallmoney 和 int 之间。
只有当参数表达式是 bigint 数据类型时,函数才返回 bigint。SQL Server 不会自动将其它整数数据类型(tinyint、smallint 和 int)提升为 bigint。
int(M) 在 integer 数据类型中,M 表示最大显示宽度。在 int(M) 中,M 的值跟 int(M) 所占多少存储空间并无任何关系。和数字位数也无关系 int(3)、int(4)、int(8) 在磁盘上都是占用 4 btyes 的存储空间
ps:一个字节(Byte)等于8位(bit)二进制数
Mysql Varchar(500) 放了700个字符
RECORD_CONTENT VARCHAR(500)
文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的文字的13213文字的文字的文字的文字的文字12312312321
什么字符集?700个汉字?
utf8_general_ci
varchar(n) 长度为 n 个字节的可变长度且非 Unicode 的字符数据。n 必须是一个介于 1 和 8,000 之间的数值。存储大小为输入数据的字节的实际长度,而不是 n 个字节。
你出现的那种情况,主要是字符和字节造成的,500个字符,utf8的每个汉字需要3个字节,而用length查看某个字段长度时,是按照字节进行的,原因就在这里了
哈哈,最新的MYSQL 的 varchar 支持 65535 个字符。
去查MYSQL手册吧
varchar(300)只是定义显示结果的边框的长度,不是变量的长度

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