search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsql varchar排序CAST/CONVERT实现语句

文章介绍了在自己利用普通排序对数据进行排序时发现varchar字符串排序无法得到我们想要的结果,下面我们来介绍利用 case或convert来解决这个问题。

是今天在后台发现排序有问题。于是,没办法,改之。下面简单说一下MySQL的varchar排序问题,引以为戒。

示例表结构:
先来看一下,我的表结构

 代码如下 复制代码
show create table cardserver G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: cardserver
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `cardserver` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  `ver` int(11) default NULL,
  `createtime` datetime default NULL,
  `updatetime` datetime default NULL,
  `game_id` int(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  `server_id` varchar(2) NOT NULL default '',
  `server_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `game_id_server_id` (`game_id`,`server_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `game_id_server_name` (`game_id`,`server_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk

1 row in set (0.00 sec)因为有外键的存在,所以我不想改变字段类型,费劲啊。呵呵。虽然最后我还是选择了更改字段类型,这是后话。因为我本篇日志想要说明的是varchar排序问题。所以不再说明我是如何更改字段类型的,大家有兴趣可以搜索我以前的日志。(骗一下点击)
现象描述:
下面,我从里面以server_id排一下序,大家来看一下排序后的结果:

 代码如下 复制代码
select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by server_id desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 10        |
| 1         |

+-----------+很明显,我想要的结果应该是 10,8,7,6,5 这样的。但是这个10排在了2的后面。按照字符串来排的。其实我是想把它当做数值来排。
手动转换类型:
用下面的方法就可以了,使server_id+0之后再排序,问题解决了。

 代码如下 复制代码
select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by server_id+0 desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+

使用MySQL函数CAST/CONVERT:
mysql为我们提供了两个类型转换函数:CAST和CONVERT,现成的东西我们怎能放过?
CAST() 和CONVERT() 函数可用来获取一个类型的值,并产生另一个类型的值。
这个类型 可以是以下值其中的 一个:
BINARY[(N)]
CHAR[(N)]
DATE
DATETIME
DECIMAL
SIGNED [INTEGER]
TIME
UNSIGNED [INTEGER]
所以我们也可以用CAST解决问题:

 代码如下 复制代码
select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by CAST(server_id as SIGNED) desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+

也可以使用CONVERT来搞定此问题:

 代码如下 复制代码
select server_id from cardserver where game_id = 1 order by CONVERT(server_id,SIGNED) desc limit 10;
+-----------+
| server_id |
+-----------+
| 10        |
| 8         |
| 7         |
| 6         |
| 5         |
| 4         |
| 3         |
| 2         |
| 1         |
+-----------+

总结:方法有很多要看自己动脑子了,所谓的条条大道通罗马也是这个意思了。

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What are stored procedures in MySQL?What are stored procedures in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Stored procedures are precompiled SQL statements in MySQL for improving performance and simplifying complex operations. 1. Improve performance: After the first compilation, subsequent calls do not need to be recompiled. 2. Improve security: Restrict data table access through permission control. 3. Simplify complex operations: combine multiple SQL statements to simplify application layer logic.

How does query caching work in MySQL?How does query caching work in MySQL?May 01, 2025 am 12:26 AM

The working principle of MySQL query cache is to store the results of SELECT query, and when the same query is executed again, the cached results are directly returned. 1) Query cache improves database reading performance and finds cached results through hash values. 2) Simple configuration, set query_cache_type and query_cache_size in MySQL configuration file. 3) Use the SQL_NO_CACHE keyword to disable the cache of specific queries. 4) In high-frequency update environments, query cache may cause performance bottlenecks and needs to be optimized for use through monitoring and adjustment of parameters.

What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?What are the advantages of using MySQL over other relational databases?May 01, 2025 am 12:18 AM

The reasons why MySQL is widely used in various projects include: 1. High performance and scalability, supporting multiple storage engines; 2. Easy to use and maintain, simple configuration and rich tools; 3. Rich ecosystem, attracting a large number of community and third-party tool support; 4. Cross-platform support, suitable for multiple operating systems.

How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?How do you handle database upgrades in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

The steps for upgrading MySQL database include: 1. Backup the database, 2. Stop the current MySQL service, 3. Install the new version of MySQL, 4. Start the new version of MySQL service, 5. Recover the database. Compatibility issues are required during the upgrade process, and advanced tools such as PerconaToolkit can be used for testing and optimization.

What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?What are the different backup strategies you can use for MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQL backup policies include logical backup, physical backup, incremental backup, replication-based backup, and cloud backup. 1. Logical backup uses mysqldump to export database structure and data, which is suitable for small databases and version migrations. 2. Physical backups are fast and comprehensive by copying data files, but require database consistency. 3. Incremental backup uses binary logging to record changes, which is suitable for large databases. 4. Replication-based backup reduces the impact on the production system by backing up from the server. 5. Cloud backups such as AmazonRDS provide automation solutions, but costs and control need to be considered. When selecting a policy, database size, downtime tolerance, recovery time, and recovery point goals should be considered.

What is MySQL clustering?What is MySQL clustering?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:28 AM

MySQLclusteringenhancesdatabaserobustnessandscalabilitybydistributingdataacrossmultiplenodes.ItusestheNDBenginefordatareplicationandfaulttolerance,ensuringhighavailability.Setupinvolvesconfiguringmanagement,data,andSQLnodes,withcarefulmonitoringandpe

How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?How do you optimize database schema design for performance in MySQL?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:27 AM

Optimizing database schema design in MySQL can improve performance through the following steps: 1. Index optimization: Create indexes on common query columns, balancing the overhead of query and inserting updates. 2. Table structure optimization: Reduce data redundancy through normalization or anti-normalization and improve access efficiency. 3. Data type selection: Use appropriate data types, such as INT instead of VARCHAR, to reduce storage space. 4. Partitioning and sub-table: For large data volumes, use partitioning and sub-table to disperse data to improve query and maintenance efficiency.

How can you optimize MySQL performance?How can you optimize MySQL performance?Apr 30, 2025 am 12:26 AM

TooptimizeMySQLperformance,followthesesteps:1)Implementproperindexingtospeedupqueries,2)UseEXPLAINtoanalyzeandoptimizequeryperformance,3)Adjustserverconfigurationsettingslikeinnodb_buffer_pool_sizeandmax_connections,4)Usepartitioningforlargetablestoi

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools