文章分享一篇mysql中一些常用sql语句,包括有DISTINCT SELECT DELETE TRUNCATE INSERT INTO 的实例。
1.查询A表中与B表不同的部分
字段 not in(结果集)
SELECT aurl FROM atab WHERE aurl NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT burl FROM btab)
注:mysql从5.0开始支持子查询。
如果比较多个字段,可用concat把字段连成字符串比较。如:
SELECT aurl,aclass FROM atab WHERE CONCAT(aurl,aclass) NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT(burl,bclass) FROM btab)
2.清空A表中的内容
DELETE FROM atab
TRUNCATE TABLE atab
如果要删除表中的部分记录,只能使用DELETE语句。
DELETE FROM atab WHERE aid>1
如果DELETE不加WHERE子句,那么它和TRUNCATE TABLE是一样的,但它们有一点不同,DELETE可以返回被删除的记录数,而TRUNCATE TABLE返回的是0。
如果一个表中有自增字段,使用TRUNCATE TABLE和没有WHERE子句的DELETE删除所有记录后,这个自增字段将起始值恢复成1.如果你不想这样做的话,可以在DELETE语句中加上永真的WHERE,如WHERE 1或WHERE true。
DELETE FROM atabl WHERE 1
3.把一个表的指定列添加到另一个表中
INSERT INTO atab(aurl) SELECT burl FROM btab
把btab表中的burl插入到atab表中的aurl列
这里介绍的都是一些都入门级别的语句了,有需要的朋友可以参考一下下。

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
