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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL Slave同一server_id的冲突原因分析

今天分析一个诡异问题,一个模拟Slave线程的程序,不断的被Master Server给kill掉,最终发现是因为有两个Slave使用同样一个server id去连接Master Server,为什么两个Slave用同一个server id会被Master Server给Kill呢?分析了源码,这源于MySQL Replication

我们首先看看一个Slave注册到Master会发生什么,首先Slave需要向Master发送一个COM_REGISTER_SLAVE类型的请求(sql_parse.cc)命令请求,这里Master会使用register_slave函数注册一个Slave到slave_list。

 代码如下 复制代码

  case COM_REGISTER_SLAVE:
  {
    if (!register_slave(thd, (uchar*)packet, packet_length))
      my_ok(thd);
    break;
  }

在注册Slave线程的时候会发生什么呢?我们略去无用的代码直接看重点:(repl_failsafe.cc)

 代码如下 复制代码

int register_slave(THD* thd, uchar* packet, uint packet_length)
{
  int res;
  SLAVE_INFO *si;
  uchar *p= packet, *p_end= packet + packet_length;
.... //省略
  if (!(si->master_id= uint4korr(p)))
    si->master_id= server_id;
  si->thd= thd;
  pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_slave_list);
  unregister_slave(thd,0,0); //关键在这里,先取消注册server_id相同的Slave线程
  res= my_hash_insert(&slave_list, (uchar*) si); //把新的Slave线程注册到slave_list
  pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_slave_list);
  return res;
.....
}

这是什么意思呢?这就是重连机制,slave_list是一个Hash表,server_id是Key,每一个线程注册上来,需要删掉同样server_id的Slave线程,再把新的Slave线程加到slave_list表中。

线程注册上来后,请求Binlog,发送COM_BINLOG_DUMP请求,Master会发送binlog给Slave,代码如下:

 

 代码如下 复制代码

case COM_BINLOG_DUMP:
    {
      ulong pos;
      ushort flags;
      uint32 slave_server_id;

      status_var_increment(thd->status_var.com_other);
      thd->enable_slow_log= opt_log_slow_admin_statements;
      if (check_global_access(thd, REPL_SLAVE_ACL))
        break;

      /* TODO: The following has to be changed to an 8 byte integer */
      pos = uint4korr(packet);
      flags = uint2korr(packet + 4);
      thd->server_id=0; /* avoid suicide */
      if ((slave_server_id= uint4korr(packet+6))) // binlog.server_id==0
        kill_zombie_dump_threads(slave_server_id);
      thd->server_id = slave_server_id;

      general_log_print(thd, command, "Log: '%s'  Pos: %ld", packet+10,
                      (long) pos);
      mysql_binlog_send(thd, thd->strdup(packet + 10), (my_off_t) pos, flags); //不断的发送日志给slave端
      unregister_slave(thd,1,1); //发送完成后清理Slave线程,因为执行到这一步肯定是binlog dump线程被kill了
      /*  fake COM_QUIT -- if we get here, the thread needs to terminate */
      error = TRUE;
      break;
    }

mysql_binlog_send函数在sql_repl.cc,里面是轮询Master binlog,发送给Slave。

再来简单看看unregister_slave做了什么(repl_failsafe.cc):

 代码如下 复制代码

void unregister_slave(THD* thd, bool only_mine, bool need_mutex)
{
  if (thd->server_id)
  {
    if (need_mutex)
      pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_slave_list);

    SLAVE_INFO* old_si;
    if ((old_si = (SLAVE_INFO*)hash_search(&slave_list,
                                           (uchar*)&thd->server_id, 4)) &&
        (!only_mine || old_si->thd == thd)) //拿到slave值
    hash_delete(&slave_list, (uchar*)old_si); //从slave_list中拿掉

    if (need_mutex)
      pthread_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_slave_list);
  }
}

这就可以解释同样的server_id为什么会被kill,因为一旦注册上去,就会现删除相同server_id的Slave线程,然后把当前的Slave加入,这是因为有时Slave断开了,重新请求上来,当然需要踢掉原来的线程,这就是线程重连机制。

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