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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL server has gone away原因分析与解决办法

今天开发时突然碰到这样一句MySQL server has gone away,经过分析种可能是发送的SQL语句太长,以致超过了max_allowed_packet的大小,如果是这种原因,你只要修改my.cnf,加大 max_allowed_packet的值即可。

1、应用程序(比如PHP)长时间的执行批量的MYSQL语句。最常见的就是采集或者新旧数据转化。
解决方案:
在my.cnf文件中添加或者修改以下两个变量:
wait_timeout=2880000
interactive_timeout = 2880000   
关于两个变量的具体说明可以google或者看官方手册。如果不能修改my.cnf,则可以在连接的时候设置 CLIENT_INTERACTIVE,比如:
sql = "set interactive_timeout=24*3600";
_real_query(…)

2、执行一个SQL,但SQL语句过大或者语句中含有BLOB或者longblob字段。比如,图片数据的处理
解决方案:
在my.cnf文件中添加或者修改以下变量:
max_allowed_packet = 10M(也可以设置自己需要的大小)
max_allowed_packet 参数的作用是,用来控制其通信缓冲区的最大长度。


还有一种可能是因为某些原因导致超时,比如说程序中获取数据库连接时采用了Singleton的做法,虽然多次连接数据库,但其实使用的都是同一个连接, 而且程序中某两次操作数据库的间隔时间超过了wait_timeout(SHOW STATUS能看到此设置),那么就可能出现问题。最简单的处理方式就是把wait_timeout改大,当然你也可以在程序里时不时顺手 mysql_ping()一下,这样MySQL就知道它不是一个人在战斗。

 

时候使用MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)命令行导入备份时会出现“MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) server has gone away”错误,这可能是因为其中一些insert语句的大小超出了MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)目前设置的缓冲区大小。

解决办法

1.使用myadmin 备份MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)的时候,只选择

数据:
    完整插入
    扩展插入

扩展插入不要勾选

2.使用 MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)dump 备份的时候不添加 --opt 

这样就只会生成完整的insert语句,导入时候不会出错。

3.修改my.ini

打开my.ini 找到[MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)d]这一行,下面添加

[MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)d]

#扩大缓冲区
max_allowed_packet=32M 
保存后,重启MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)

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