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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsql server convert()函数使用方法详解

本文章来给各位朋友介绍sql server convert()函数使用方法,CONVERT() 函数是把日期转换为新数据类型的通用函数和CONVERT() 函数可以用不同的格式显示日期/时间数据。

下面的脚本使用 CONVERT() 函数来显示不同的格式。我们将使用 GETDATE() 函数来获得当前的日期/时间:

 代码如下 复制代码

CONVERT(VARCHAR(19),GETDATE())
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),GETDATE(),110)
CONVERT(VARCHAR(11),GETDATE(),106)
CONVERT(VARCHAR(24),GETDATE(),113)

结果类似:

Dec 29 2008 11:45 PM
12-29-2008
29 Dec 08
29 Dec 2008 16:25:46.635


SQLserver中用convert函数转换日期格式2008-01-15 15:51SQLserver中用convert函数转换日期格式

SQL Server中文版的默认的日期字段datetime格式是yyyy-mm-dd Thh:mm:ss.mmm

例如:

getdate()

2004-09-12 11:06:08.177

整理了一下SQL Server里面可能经常会用到的日期格式转换方法:

举例如下:
SqlServer之Convert 函数应用

 代码如下 复制代码
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 0): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 1): 05/16/06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 2): 06.05.16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 3): 16/05/06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 4): 16.05.06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 5): 16-05-06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 6): 16 05 06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 7): 05 16, 06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 8): 10:57:46
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 9): 05 16 2006 10:57:46:827AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 10): 05-16-06
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 11): 06/05/16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 12): 060516
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 13): 16 05 2006 10:57:46:937
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 14): 10:57:46:967
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 20): 2006-05-16 10:57:47
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 21): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.157
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 22): 05/16/06 10:57:47 AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 23): 2006-05-16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 24): 10:57:47
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 25): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.250
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 100): 05 16 2006 10:57AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 101): 05/16/2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 102): 2006.05.16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 103): 16/05/2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 104): 16.05.2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 105): 16-05-2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 106): 16 05 2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 107): 05 16, 2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 108): 10:57:49
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 109): 05 16 2006 10:57:49:437AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 110): 05-16-2006
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 111): 2006/05/16
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 112): 20060516
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 113): 16 05 2006 10:57:49:513
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 114): 10:57:49:547
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 120): 2006-05-16 10:57:49
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 121): 2006-05-16 10:57:49.700
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 126): 2006-05-16T10:57:49.827
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 130): 18 ???? ?????? 1427 10:57:49:907AM
Select CONVERT(varchar(100), GETDATE(), 131): 18/04/1427 10:57:49:920AM


规则如下:

1 101 美国 mm/dd/yyyy

2 102 ANSI yy.mm.dd

3 103 英国/法国 dd/mm/yy

4 104 德国 dd.mm.yy

5 105 意大利 dd-mm-yy

6 106 - dd mon yy

7 107 - mon dd, yy

8 108 - hh:mm:ss

- 9 或 109 (*)   默认值 + 毫秒 mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM(或 PM)

10 110 美国 mm-dd-yy

11 111 日本 yy/mm/dd

12 112 ISO yymmdd

- 13 或 113 (*)   欧洲默认值 + 毫秒 dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)

14 114 - hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)

- 20 或 120 (*)   ODBC 规范 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.fff]

- 21 或 121 (*)   ODBC 规范(带毫秒) yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss[.fff]

- 126(***) ISO8601 yyyy-mm-dd Thh:mm:ss:mmm(不含空格)

- 130* 科威特 dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

- 131* 科威特 dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM

关于Emaker中字段的格式转换和字段间的运算代码可以加到属性里的“格式转换(读出)”和“格式转换(写入)”

,table字段设定里的“字段”位置也可以灵活加函数。比如:'AF'+ID 或者ID+'/'+PWD ,convert(varchar(50),F1)

,convert(int,%)-19110000 (读出)

convert(char(8),convert(int,%)+19110000) (写入)

实现行的合计运算等等。加入:%系统变量%,则是调用在Emaker 系统中设定的系统变量。

可以使用的 style 值:

Style ID Style 格式
100 或者 0 mon dd yyyy hh:miAM (或者 PM)
101 mm/dd/yy
102 yy.mm.dd
103 dd/mm/yy
104 dd.mm.yy
105 dd-mm-yy
106 dd mon yy
107 Mon dd, yy
108 hh:mm:ss
109 或者 9 mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM(或者 PM)
110 mm-dd-yy
111 yy/mm/dd
112 yymmdd
113 或者 13 dd mon yyyy hh:mm:ss:mmm(24h)
114 hh:mi:ss:mmm(24h)
120 或者 20 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24h)
121 或者 21 yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss.mmm(24h)
126 yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.mmm(没有空格)
130 dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM
131 dd/mm/yy hh:mi:ss:mmmAM
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