ORDER BY 语句用于根据指定的列对结果集进行排序,ORDER BY 语句默认按照升序对记录进行排序,如果您希望按照降序对记录进行排序,可以使用 DESC 关键字。
排序可以是升序的 (ASC),也可以是降序的 (DESC)。如果未指定是升序还是降序,就假定为 ASC。
下面的查询返回按 ProductID 升序排序的结果:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
USE AdventureWorks2008R2; GO SELECT ProductID, ProductLine, ProductModelID FROM Production.Product ORDER BY ProductID; |
如果 ORDER BY 子句中指定了多个列,则排序是嵌套的。下面的语句先按产品子类别降序排序 Production.Product 表中的行,然后在每个产品子类别中按 ListPrice 升序排序这些行。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
USE AdventureWorks2008R2; GO SELECT ProductID, ProductSubcategoryID, ListPrice FROM Production.Product ORDER BY ProductSubcategoryID DESC, ListPrice; |
问题
同一个查询的结果集为什麽有时候是按他想要的顺序排列,有时候又不是,或者是在SQL2000里是这个顺序,到了SQL2005/2008又是那个顺序?
其实,只要语句里没有指定“order by”,SQLSERVER并不会按照顺序返回的。有可能你的表里有一个字段已经建立了索引
你想结果集按照那个建立了索引的字段排序,那么你不指定“order by”是没有问题的,因为表的存储顺序就是按照那个字段
的顺序排好序了,所以可以不指定“order by”,但是如果你没有在想排序的那个字段建立索引,或者在SQL2000里建立了
索引,而在SQL2005/2008里没有建立索引,那么就要明确地用“order by”指定。如果你没有指定,哪怕一模一样的查询,
结果集顺序这一次和上一次不一样是很正常的。

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