SQL Server 中对已经定义的变量赋值的方式用两种,分别是 SET 和 SELECT。对于这两种方式的区别,SQL Server 联机丛书中已经有详细的说明,但很多时候我们并没有注意,其实这两种方式还是有很多差别的。
SQL Server推荐使用 SET 而不是 SELECT 对变量进行赋值。
当表达式返回一个值并对一个变量进行赋值时,推荐使用 SET 方法。
下表列出 SET 与 SELECT 的区别。请特别注意红色部分。
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
/****************** 场景布置 ******************/
-----角色2: -----角色3: |
实例
为说明其差别,建立一张数据表,插入几条数据
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
insert into tblStudent(id,name) values('2008110101','张三'); |
1.select可以同时给多个变量赋值,set只能给一个变量赋值
情况1:
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
declare @variable1 int,@variable2 int Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 4 |
情况2:
declare @variable1 int,@variable2 int Command(s) completed successfully
set @variable2=1
set @variable2=2
select @variable1=1,@variable2=2 正常通过
.
2.当返回值为多行时,select不会出错,set要报错
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
declare @id nvarchar(10) print 'set赋多返回值:' |
错误码中Subquery returned more than 1 value.(即子查询返回超过一个值)
3.当无返回值时,set不为变量赋值,select赋值为NULL
代码如下 | 复制代码 |
--使用set赋空返回值 SET @id = --使用select赋空返回值 SELECT @id = name --使用select赋值时,当查询无返回值时就不为变量赋值,变量保持以前的值即'无值' |

Mastering the method of adding MySQL users is crucial for database administrators and developers because it ensures the security and access control of the database. 1) Create a new user using the CREATEUSER command, 2) Assign permissions through the GRANT command, 3) Use FLUSHPRIVILEGES to ensure permissions take effect, 4) Regularly audit and clean user accounts to maintain performance and security.

ChooseCHARforfixed-lengthdata,VARCHARforvariable-lengthdata,andTEXTforlargetextfields.1)CHARisefficientforconsistent-lengthdatalikecodes.2)VARCHARsuitsvariable-lengthdatalikenames,balancingflexibilityandperformance.3)TEXTisidealforlargetextslikeartic

Best practices for handling string data types and indexes in MySQL include: 1) Selecting the appropriate string type, such as CHAR for fixed length, VARCHAR for variable length, and TEXT for large text; 2) Be cautious in indexing, avoid over-indexing, and create indexes for common queries; 3) Use prefix indexes and full-text indexes to optimize long string searches; 4) Regularly monitor and optimize indexes to keep indexes small and efficient. Through these methods, we can balance read and write performance and improve database efficiency.

ToaddauserremotelytoMySQL,followthesesteps:1)ConnecttoMySQLasroot,2)Createanewuserwithremoteaccess,3)Grantnecessaryprivileges,and4)Flushprivileges.BecautiousofsecurityrisksbylimitingprivilegesandaccesstospecificIPs,ensuringstrongpasswords,andmonitori

TostorestringsefficientlyinMySQL,choosetherightdatatypebasedonyourneeds:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseTEXTforlong-formtextcontent.4)UseBLOBforbinarydatalikeimages.Considerstorageov

When selecting MySQL's BLOB and TEXT data types, BLOB is suitable for storing binary data, and TEXT is suitable for storing text data. 1) BLOB is suitable for binary data such as pictures and audio, 2) TEXT is suitable for text data such as articles and comments. When choosing, data properties and performance optimization must be considered.

No,youshouldnotusetherootuserinMySQLforyourproduct.Instead,createspecificuserswithlimitedprivilegestoenhancesecurityandperformance:1)Createanewuserwithastrongpassword,2)Grantonlynecessarypermissionstothisuser,3)Regularlyreviewandupdateuserpermissions

MySQLstringdatatypesshouldbechosenbasedondatacharacteristicsandusecases:1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstringslikecountrycodes.2)UseVARCHARforvariable-lengthstringslikenames.3)UseBINARYorVARBINARYforbinarydatalikecryptographickeys.4)UseBLOBorTEXTforlargeuns


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
