解决方案1:
对于这个问题,大家的第一个想法可能是:在caption这个字段上面加一个唯一键不就可以了吗?好,我们按着这个思路做下去,先创建唯一索引。
代码如下:
create unique nonclustered index un_test_tb
on test_tb(caption)
go
索引创建好了,我们来测试下效果
代码如下:
insert into test_tb (caption)
values (null)
go
insert into test_tb (caption)
values (null)
go
运行之后我们会收到下面的错误信息:
以下为引用的内容:
消息 2601,级别 14,状态 1,第 1 行
不能在具有唯一索引 'un_test_tb' 的对象 'dbo.test_tb' 中插入重复键的行。
语句已终止。
所以该解决方案是不行的。
解决方案2:
添加约束,让sql server在插入数据的时候,先验证下已有数据中是否有现在要插入的这个值。由于这个约束不是简单的一个运算,因此我们先创建一个函数,然后再在约束中调用这个函数。
创建验证逻辑函数:
代码如下:
create function [dbo].[fn_ck_test_tb_caption]()
returns bit
as
begin
if(exists(
select 1
from test_tb as a
where (caption is not null) and exists
(select 1 as expr1
from test_tb
where (caption is not null) and (caption = a.caption) and (a.testid testid))
))
return 0
return 1
end
go

MySQL is an open source relational database management system, mainly used to store and retrieve data quickly and reliably. Its working principle includes client requests, query resolution, execution of queries and return results. Examples of usage include creating tables, inserting and querying data, and advanced features such as JOIN operations. Common errors involve SQL syntax, data types, and permissions, and optimization suggestions include the use of indexes, optimized queries, and partitioning of tables.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system suitable for data storage, management, query and security. 1. It supports a variety of operating systems and is widely used in Web applications and other fields. 2. Through the client-server architecture and different storage engines, MySQL processes data efficiently. 3. Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, inserting, querying and updating data. 4. Advanced usage involves complex queries and stored procedures. 5. Common errors can be debugged through the EXPLAIN statement. 6. Performance optimization includes the rational use of indexes and optimized query statements.

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In database optimization, indexing strategies should be selected according to query requirements: 1. When the query involves multiple columns and the order of conditions is fixed, use composite indexes; 2. When the query involves multiple columns but the order of conditions is not fixed, use multiple single-column indexes. Composite indexes are suitable for optimizing multi-column queries, while single-column indexes are suitable for single-column queries.

To optimize MySQL slow query, slowquerylog and performance_schema need to be used: 1. Enable slowquerylog and set thresholds to record slow query; 2. Use performance_schema to analyze query execution details, find out performance bottlenecks and optimize.

MySQL and SQL are essential skills for developers. 1.MySQL is an open source relational database management system, and SQL is the standard language used to manage and operate databases. 2.MySQL supports multiple storage engines through efficient data storage and retrieval functions, and SQL completes complex data operations through simple statements. 3. Examples of usage include basic queries and advanced queries, such as filtering and sorting by condition. 4. Common errors include syntax errors and performance issues, which can be optimized by checking SQL statements and using EXPLAIN commands. 5. Performance optimization techniques include using indexes, avoiding full table scanning, optimizing JOIN operations and improving code readability.


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