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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorialsql GROUP BY用法

group函数是对数据集按照某个字段或者表达式进行分组,获得一组组的集合,然后从每组中取出一个
指定字段或者表达式的值,放到单元格中进行扩展,扩展出来的每个单元格都保留了一个指针指向当前的组集,
该组集称为当前组。

       因此在附属单元格中,需要对该组集进行操作时,不需要用任何条件和主单元格关联了,如果加设了条件,反倒画蛇添足,导致报表引擎还对组集中的记录进行遍历检索。

 

正确的group 用法:

 

1.jpg

不合理的group用法:

 

 

2.jpg

 

 

group函数的原理图示:

3.jpg

 group by 语句用于结合合计函数,根据一个或多个列对结果集进行分组。

sql group by 语法
select column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
from table_name
where column_name operator value
group by column_name

group by 一个以上的列
我们也可以对一个以上的列应用 group by 语句,就像这样:

select customer,orderdate,sum(orderprice) from orders
group by customer,orderdate

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