sql alert 添加、修改、删除字段语法实例
alter table 的语法如下:
alter table "table_name"
[改变方式]
[改变方式] 的详细写法会依我们想要达到的目标而有所不同。再以上列出的改变中,[改变方式] 如下:
加一个栏位: add "栏位 1" "栏位 1 资料种类"
删去一个栏位: drop "栏位 1"
改变栏位名称: change "原本栏位名" "新栏位名" "新栏位名资料种类"
改变栏位的资料种类: modify "栏位 1" "新资料种类"
主键
alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);
//增加一个新列
alter table t2 add d timestamp;
alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';
//删除列
alter table t2 drop column c;
//重命名列
alter table t1 change a b integer;
//改变列的类型
alter table t1 change b b bigint not null;
alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';
//重命名表
alter table t1 rename t2;
加索引
> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null;
mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]);
mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);
加主关键字的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);
加唯一限制条件的索引
mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);
删除某个索引
mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;
修改表:
增加字段:
mysql> alter table table_name add field_name field_type;
修改原字段名称及类型:
mysql> alter table table_name change old_field_name new_field_name field_type;
删除字段:
mysql> alter table table_name drop field_name;
alter table 语句
alter table 语句用于在已有的表中添加、修改或删除列。
sql alter table 语法
如需在表中添加列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
add column_name datatype
要删除表中的列,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
drop column column_name
注释:某些系统不允许这种在数据库表中删除列的方式 (drop column column_name)。
要改变表中列的数据类型,请使用下列语法:
alter table table_name
alter column column_name datatype
原始的表 (用在例子中的):
persons 表:
id lastname firstname address city
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
sql alter table 实例
现在,我们希望在表 "persons" 中添加一个名为 "birthday" 的新列。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
add birthday date
请注意,新列 "birthday" 的类型是 date,可以存放日期。数据类型规定列中可以存放的数据的类型。
新的 "persons" 表类似这样:
id lastname firstname address city birthday
1 adams john oxford street london
2 bush george fifth avenue new york
3 carter thomas changan street beijing
改变数据类型实例
现在我们希望改变 "persons" 表中 "birthday" 列的数据类型。
我们使用下列 sql 语句:
alter table persons
alter column birthday year
请注意,"birthday" 列的数据类型是 year,可以存放 2 位或 4 位格式的年份。
drop column 实例
接下来,我们删除 "person" 表中的 "birthday" 列:
alter table person
drop column birthdaypersons 表会成为这样:
?>

InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA


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