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sql日期时间相减语句本款教程利用了datediff函数,来对数据库的日期进行相减查询哦,下面便写了N种关于mssql 日期相减的方法。sql中两个日期相减

sql日期时间相减语句
本款教程利用了datediff函数,来对的日期进行相减查询哦,下面便写了n种关于mssql 日期相减的方法。
sql中两个日期相减
1、相差天数
select trunc(sysdate,'yyyy')-to_date('2009-01-04','yyyy-mm-dd') from dual;
2、相差月数
select  months_between(trunc(sysdate,'mm'),to_date('2009-01','yyyy-mm')) from dual; 
3、相差年数
select trunc((months_between(trunc(sysdate,'dd'),to_date('2009-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')))/12) from dual;

4、select datediff( day, '2008.08.25', '2008.09.01' )

5、select datediff( second, 2009-8-25 12:15:12', 2009-9-1 7:18:20') --返回相差秒数
6、
select datediff( minute, 2009-8-25 12:15:12', 2009-9-1 7:18:20') --返回相差分钟数
7、
select datediff( hour, 2009-8-25 12:15:12', 2009-9-1 7:18:20') --返回相差小时数

问题三:select datediff( day, 2009-8-25 12:15:12', 2009-9-1 7:18:20')


实例二

use pubs
select distinct datediff(day, '2009-3-12', '2009-3-15') as difday
from titles
结果:3


declare @dt1 as datetime, @dt2 as datetime;
select @dt1 = '2008-8-4 9:36:41', @dt2 = '2008-8-2 9:33:39';

declare @days as int, @hours as int, @minutes as int, @seconds as int;

set @seconds = datediff( second, @dt2, @dt1);
set @days = @seconds / (24 * 60 * 60)
set @seconds = @seconds - @days * 24 * 60 * 60
set @hours = @seconds / (60 * 60);
set @seconds = @seconds - @hours * 60 * 60
set @minutes = @seconds / 60;
set @seconds = @seconds - @minutes * 60;
select convert(varchar(10), @days ) + '天' + convert(varchar(10), @hours ) + '小时' + convert(varchar(10), @minutes ) + '分' + convert(varchar(10), @seconds ) + '秒';

下面来看个实例

我有一个表,其中有四个字段:开始天数,开始时间,到达天数,到达时间(这四个字段都是varchar类型)

 例如:某一条记录:   1  16:00  2   12:20

我的目的就是用 select(到达天数+到达时间)-(开始天数+开始时间) as 花费时间 from table

例如上条记录得到的就是 (2*24:00+12:20)-(24:00+16:00)=20:00

这样的sql语句该怎么写???

declare @t table
(
 beginday int,
 begintime varchar(20),
 endday int,
 endtime varchar(20)
)

insert @t select 1,'16:00',2,'12:20'
union all select 1,'3:00',3,'19:10'

select
    date=rtrim(date/60)+':'+rtrim(date%60)
from
(select     date=datediff(mi,1,dateadd(d,endday-beginday,beginday)-begintime+endtime)from    @t )t

date
-------------------------
20:20
64:10

方法二

declare @t table(开始天数 varchar(10),开始时间 varchar(10),到达天数 varchar(10),到达时间 varchar(10))
insert @t select '1',  '16:00','2','12:20'

--如果开始天数,到达天数大于31
select 到达天数 * 24 + datepart(hh,到达时间) - 开始天数 * 24 - datepart(hh,开始时间)
from @t

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