


How to declare objects in js and some usage examples of arrays_Basic knowledge
<script> <BR>//Define a printing function<BR>var $=function(str) { <BR>document.write(str); <BR>document.write("<br/>"); <BR>} <BR>//Define the print array function<BR>var _=function(arr ){ <BR>for(var tmp in arr) <BR>{ <BR>$(arr[tmp]); <BR>} <BR>} <BR>//Define a student object <BR>var stu= new Object(); <br><br>//Declare properties and behaviors <BR>stu.id=16; <BR>stu.name='Lamp Coin'; <BR>stu.age=function(){ <BR>return this.id; <BR>} <br><br>//Print student information <BR>$(stu.id); <BR>$(stu.name); <BR>$(stu. age()); //Add brackets when calling <br><br>stu.sex='female'; //Add new attributes<BR>$(stu.sex); //Print the newly added attributes<br><br>//Option 2: <BR>function Student(id,name) <BR>{ <BR>this.id=id; <BR>this.name=name; <BR>this.getAge=function( ){ <BR>return this.id; <BR>} <br><br>} <br><br>//Use <BR>var stu2=new Student(1,'Yangton'); <BR> $(stu2.id); <BR>$(stu2.name); <BR>$(stu2.getAge()); <BR>//Define another attribute <BR>stu2.sex='pseudo-girl'; <BR>$(stu2.sex); <BR>//How does dynamic language cross domains? <BR>Student.prototype.address="Afghanistan"; <BR>$(stu2.address); <BR>$("stu2_1 begin..."); <BR>var stu2_1 =new Student(1,'杨Dayton'); <BR>$(stu2_1.id); <BR>$(stu2_1.name); <BR>$(stu2_1.getAge()); <BR>$(stu2_1.sex); <BR>$ (stu2_1.address); //Cross-domain access, b object accesses the attributes of a object<BR>//In the definition<BR>$("stu2_1 end..."); <br><br>//Option 3 :json <BR>var stu3={id:1,name:'Mao Yanyan',getName:function(){return this.name;}}; <BR>$(stu3.id); <BR>$(stu3 .name); <BR>$(stu3.getName()); <br><br>//var stu2 <br><br>//Many functions in js have the same name as functions in java<BR>var str1= new String("abcd") <BR>var str2="asdf"; <BR>$(str1.indexOf('c')); <BR>$(str1.charAt(3)); <BR>$ ( str2.charAt(3)); <BR>$("absdf".substring(2,4)); <br><br>var day=new Date(); <BR>$(day.getYear()) ; <BR>$(day.toLocaleString()); <br><br><BR>//Let’s talk about arrays again<BR>var arr1=new Array(3); <BR>arr1[0]=10; <BR>arr1[1]=20; <BR>arr1[2]=3; <BR>_(arr1); <BR>arr1[3]=4; <BR>// <BR>_(arr1); <br><br>//Array 2 <BR>var arr2=new Array(234,345,2354,2134,234); <BR>_(arr2); <br><br>//Array 3 <BR>var arr3=new Array(); <BR>arr3[0]=10; <BR>arr3[1]=20; <BR>arr3[2]=3; <BR>_(arr3); <br><br>//Array 4. Recommended writing method <BR>var arr4=[]; <BR>arr4[0]=10; <BR>arr4[1]=20; <BR>arr4[2]=3; <BR> _(arr4); <br><br>//Array 5. Recommended writing method <BR>var arr5=[3254,43,532,45,2345]; <BR>_(arr5); <br><br>function add (i,j){ <BR>return i j; <BR>} <br><br>function add(i,j,k){ <BR>return i j k; <BR>} <br><br>$( add(1,2));//Automatic recognition of the number of parameters<br><br>var Person=function(id,name) <BR>{ <BR>this.id=id;//public <BR>this .name=name;//public <BR>var i=1;//private <BR>function test(){//private <BR>alert('asdf'); <BR>} <BR>this.t =function()//public <BR>{ <BR>return 1; <BR>} <BR>} <BR>var p=new Person(1,"陈新"); <BR>$(p.id ); <BR>$(p.name); <BR>$(p.t());//Normal access<BR>$(p.test()); //Cannot access<BR></script>

JavaScript's application in the real world includes front-end and back-end development. 1) Display front-end applications by building a TODO list application, involving DOM operations and event processing. 2) Build RESTfulAPI through Node.js and Express to demonstrate back-end applications.

The main uses of JavaScript in web development include client interaction, form verification and asynchronous communication. 1) Dynamic content update and user interaction through DOM operations; 2) Client verification is carried out before the user submits data to improve the user experience; 3) Refreshless communication with the server is achieved through AJAX technology.

Understanding how JavaScript engine works internally is important to developers because it helps write more efficient code and understand performance bottlenecks and optimization strategies. 1) The engine's workflow includes three stages: parsing, compiling and execution; 2) During the execution process, the engine will perform dynamic optimization, such as inline cache and hidden classes; 3) Best practices include avoiding global variables, optimizing loops, using const and lets, and avoiding excessive use of closures.

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.

The shift from C/C to JavaScript requires adapting to dynamic typing, garbage collection and asynchronous programming. 1) C/C is a statically typed language that requires manual memory management, while JavaScript is dynamically typed and garbage collection is automatically processed. 2) C/C needs to be compiled into machine code, while JavaScript is an interpreted language. 3) JavaScript introduces concepts such as closures, prototype chains and Promise, which enhances flexibility and asynchronous programming capabilities.

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.


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