substr(字符串,截取开始位置,截取长度) //返回截取的字
substr('Hello World',0,1) //返回结果为 'H' *从字符串第一个字符开始截取长度为1的字符串
substr('Hello World',1,1) //返回结果为 'H' *0和1都是表示截取的开始位置为第一个字符
substr('Hello World',2,4) //返回结果为 'ello'
substr('Hello World',-3,3)//返回结果为 'rld' *负数(-i)表示截取的开始位置为字符串右端向左数第i个字符
测试:
select substr('Hello World',-3,3) value from dual;
附:java中substring(index1,index2)的简单用法
作用:从字符串索引(下标)为index1的字符开始截取长度为index2-index1 的字符串。
String str="Hello World";
System.out.println(str.substring(0,5));
打印结果为:Hello

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