Home  >  Article  >  Database  >  ORACLE查询使用方法

ORACLE查询使用方法

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 17:45:40873browse

一、用户

  查看当前用户的缺省表空间

  SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;

  查看当前用户的角色

  SQL>select * from user_role_privs;

  查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限

  SQL>select * from user_sys_privs;

  SQL>select * from user_tab_privs;

  二、表

  查看用户下所有的表

  SQL>select * from user_tables;

  查看名称包含log字符的表

  SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects

  where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;

  查看某表的创建时间

  SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');

  查看某表的大小

  SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments

  where segment_name=upper('&table_name');

  查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表

  SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;

  三、索引

  查看索引个数和类别

  SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;

  查看索引被索引的字段

  SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');

  查看索引的大小

  SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments

  where segment_name=upper('&index_name');

  四、序列号

  查看序列号,last_number是当前值

  SQL>select * from user_sequences;

  五、视图

  查看视图的名称

  SQL>select view_name from user_views;

  查看创建视图的select语句

  SQL>set view_name,text_length from user_views;

  SQL>set long 2000; 说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小

  SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');

  

   六、同义词

  查看同义词的名称

  SQL>select * from user_synonyms;

  七、约束条件

  查看某表的约束条件

  SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name

  from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');

  SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name

  from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc

  where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')

  and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name

  order by cc.position;

  八、存储函数和过程

  查看函数和过程的状态

  SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';

  SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';

  查看函数和过程的源代码

  SQL>select text from all_source where owner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');

  九、触发器

  查看触发器

  set long 50000;

  set heading off;

  set pagesize 2000;

  select

  'create or replace trigger "' ||

  trigger_name || '"' || chr(10)||

  decode( substr( trigger_type, 1, 1 ),

  'A', 'AFTER', 'B', 'BEFORE', 'I', 'INSTEAD OF' ) ||

  chr(10) ||

  triggering_event || chr(10) ||

  'ON "' || table_owner || '"."' ||

  table_name || '"' || chr(10) ||

  decode( instr( trigger_type, 'EACH ROW' ), 0, null,

  'FOR EACH ROW' ) || chr(10) ,

  trigger_body

  from user_triggers;

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn