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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialORACLE8I FOR SUN SOLARIS2.7 安装说明

一、安装 ORACLE 前的准备工作 

说明:准备工作主要是增加ORACLE 的用户及组,改变一些系统参数文件。

1、 #vi /etc/passwd 最后一行加 oracle::9722:643:oracle:/ORACLE_HOME:/bin/csh
(增加oracle用户/或者用useradd) 

2、 #vi /etc/group 最后一行后加 dba::643:oracle
(增加oracle的组/或者用groupadd)

3、#passwd oracle 敲两次口令,给oracle用户标明密码

4、 在根 / 下 #chown oracle oracle #chgrp dba oracle

5、 #cp .cshrc /oracle 把根下的这两个文件拷贝到 /oracle 路径下 

6、 #cd oracle #chown oracle .* 把拷贝过来的隐含文件变成oracle属组 #chgrp dba .* 

7、 #vi /etc/services 最后增加两行 orasrv 1525/tcp oracle listener 1521/tcp 

8、 #vi /etc/system 在set后增加一段 
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295 
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1 
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100 
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10 
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=200 
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=70 

9、 #su - oracle 

10、 %vi .cshrc 增加一段 

set path=( /oracle/bin /usr/sbin /usr/bin /usr/openwin/bin /oracle /etc /usr/ccs/bin . )
setenv ORACLE_HOME /oracle 
setenv ORACLE_SID oracle8 
#setenv DISPLAY 10.1.1.110:0.0 
setenv NLS_LANG AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16CGB231280 
#setenv NLS_LANG=SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK 

说明:加#为可选的参数, 10.1.1.110是用PC机运行EXTRAX登录服务器所配置的。 

11、#sync;sync;reboot     Sun OS重启,使参数生效 

二、安装 ORACLE 

1 、插入ORACLE 安装光盘 
#/etc/init.d/volmgt stop 
#/etc/init.d/volmgt start 
%volcheck 
%df -k 检查有无cdrom的设备 

2、 %cd /cdrom/cdrom0 %./runInstaller 出现 ORACLE Universal Installer的安装窗口,按Next键继续 

3、Destination框输入将要安装oracle的目录,接着出现弹出窗口要求用root运行/tmp/orainstRoot.sh (它创建oraInventory的安装目录) 接着选择要安装的产品ORACLE8I 8.1.5 

4、选typical或custom安装,注意屏幕上端Language按钮,选Chinese语言。 

5、接着出现将要安装ORACLE产品的全部信息,如果有不对的地方可以按Perious按钮返回修改。如果确认无误,按Next,ORACLE开始安装。 

6、安装成功100%后又回到开始的选项菜单。/oracle/orainst/install.log 安装日志文件最后提示OK 

7、弹出Setup Privileges窗口,要求用root运行 #/oracle/root.sh 
Are these setting correct (y/n):敲 y Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory (y/n): 敲/bin (此shell 程序在/var/opt/oracle路径下生成一个文件oratab ,并做系统检测) 

8、 #vi /var/opt/oracle/oratab 最后一行改 oracle8:/oracle:Y 

9、#vi /var/opt/oracle/listener.ora 改 host= (host_name) oraclehome= (/oracle) 
例子: listener=(address_list=
                           (address=(protocol=tcp)
                           (port=1521)
                           (host=joe)))
                  sid_list_listener=(sid_list=
                           (sid_desc=(sid_name=oracle8)
                           (oracle_home=/oracle)))
                 trace_level+listener=admin
                 startup_wait_time_listener=0
                connect_timeout_listener=5

10、#vi /var/opt/oracle/tnsnames.ora 一些连接字符串,分布式通讯时有用 

11、#su - oracle %env 看环境变量改变了没有

12、%svrmgrl 唤醒SVRMGR状态 
SVRMGR>connect internal 
连接打开数据库 SVRMGR>shutdown immediate 先关闭 instances, 数据库 
SVRMGR>startup 再打开数据库,当看到 instances startup, database mount, database open的时候,oracle安装成功 
SVRMGR>exit 

14、 %lsnrctl start 启动listener 如果出错检查环境变量是否设好,及lsnrctl文件的内容和执行属性
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