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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialOracle中Clob类型处理解析

系统环境 xp+2.0+oracle9i

  表结构(由于是测试,表结构随便建了一张) XX

  字段名

  类型

  ID

  VARCHAR2(70)

  TEST

  CLOB

  测试

  方式1:直接将CLOB的值拼写在SQL语句中。

  代码:

  string id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

  OracleCommand cmd = Conn.CreateCommand();

  cmd.CommandText = "insert into xx(id,test) values('" + id + "','" + data + "')";// data是一个变量,存储你要插入的字符串

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  情况分析:

  当data的长度大于4000时报错(ORA-01704:文字字符串过长),小于或等于4000时正常插入。

  原因分析:

  之所以会出现长度大于4000时报错,是因为Oracle中有SQL语句中两个单引号之间的字符数不能大于4000的限制。'" + data + "' data在sql语句之间,当data的值大于4000个字节时就会报错。

  解决办法:

  这种方式比较棘手,但有更好的方式,下边会讲到 。

  方式2:采用参数形式。

  代码:

  string id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

  OracleCommand cmd = Conn.CreateCommand();

  cmd.CommandText = "insert into xx(id,test) values('" + id + "',:p1)";

  OracleParameter p1 = new OracleParameter("p1", OracleType.Clob);

  p1.Value = data; // data是一个变量,存储你要插入的字符串

  cmd.Parameters.Add(p1);

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  情况分析:

  采用这种方式能够正常插入。所以推荐用这种方式。

  原因分析:

  无

  解决办法:

  无

  方式3:采用参数形式,但是参数类型写为OracleType. NVarChar

  代码:

  string id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();

  OracleCommand cmd = Conn.CreateCommand();

  cmd.CommandText = "insert into xx(id,test) values('" + id + "',:p1)";

  OracleParameter p1 = new OracleParameter("p1", OracleType. NVarChar);

  p1.Value = data; // data是一个变量,存储你要插入的字符串

  cmd.Parameters.Add(p1);

  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

  

   情况分析:

  为什么要写这种方式,因为这种方式和采用NHibernate的方式很相似,先看看在这种方式会产生什么情况。当data的字节数在0-2000之间时正常插入,大于4000时也正常插入,但在2000-4000时则失败,报错(ORA-01461:仅可以插入 LONG列的LONG值赋值)

  原因分析:

  没有采用对应的Oracle类型。

  解决办法:

  采用OracleType.Clob

  下边采用NHibernate插入数据,NHibernate具体怎用不在本次讨论范围。

  NHibernate采用的版本为1.2.1.4000。

  下边大至把简要配置写下。

  App.config

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  value="Data Source=Orcl_192.168.0.232;User ID =icqs_test;Password=icqs_test" />

  

  

  key="hibernate.adonet.batch_size"

  value="100"

  />

  

  

  xx.cs

  using System;

  using System.Collections.Generic;

  using System.Text;

  namespace Test.Enties

  {

  [Serializable]

  public class Xx

  {

  public Xx()

  {

  }

  private string id;

  public virtual string Id

  {

  get { return id; }

  set { id = value; }

  }

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