search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL 巩固练习(用到了前几天几个知识点)

SQL 巩固练习用到了前几天几个知识点 在查看SQL Server 2005的帮助文档中的cross apply 运算符时发现了一个个人感觉用到的知识点儿比较多,比较经典的例子。在此写下来,也是为了巩固一下前几天的知识点。 先建表一员工表(Employees): CREATE TABLE Emplo

SQL 巩固练习——用到了前几天几个知识点

  在查看SQL Server 2005的帮助文档中的cross apply 运算符时发现了一个个人感觉用到的知识点儿比较多,免备案空间,比较经典的例子。在此写下来,香港空间,也是为了巩固一下前几天的知识点。

先建表一员工表(Employees):

CREATE TABLE Employees ( empid , mgrid int NULL, empname varchar(25) NOT NULL, salary , CONSTRAINT PK_Employees PRIMARY KEY(empid), )

向Employees表中插入数据:

Employees , $10000.00) , $5000.00) , $5000.00) , $5000.00) , $2500.00) , $2500.00) , $2500.00) , $2500.00) , $2500.00) , $2500.00) , $2000.00) , $2000.00) , $2000.00) , $1500.00)

查询向Employees表插入的全部数据SQL语句:

Employees

结果如图:

再建表二部门表(Departments):

CREATE TABLE Departments ( deptid , deptname VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL, deptmgrid Employees )

Departments表插入数据:

, 2) , 7) , 8) , 9) , 4) , NULL)

查询向Departments表插入的全部数据SQL语句:

Departments

结果如图:

下面的表值函数使用雇员 ID 作为参数,并返回该雇员及他/她的所有下属(用到了前面所学的CTE公共表表达式 with...as... 的递归):

) ( empid , empname VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL, mgrid INT NULL, lvl ) Employees_Subtree(empid, empname, mgrid, lvl) AS ( empid, empname, mgrid, 0 FROM employees e.empid, e.empname, e.mgrid, es.lvlemployees AS e JOIN employees_subtree AS es ON e.mgrid = es.empid ) Employees_Subtree

返回每个部门经理的所有级别的全部下属,使用下面的SQL语句(用到了apply的cross apply):

Departments AS D CROSS APPLY fn_getsubtree(D.deptmgrid) AS ST

结果如图:

,虚拟主机
Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
How to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersHow to Grant Permissions to New MySQL UsersMay 09, 2025 am 12:16 AM

TograntpermissionstonewMySQLusers,followthesesteps:1)AccessMySQLasauserwithsufficientprivileges,2)CreateanewuserwiththeCREATEUSERcommand,3)UsetheGRANTcommandtospecifypermissionslikeSELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,orALLPRIVILEGESonspecificdatabasesortables,and4)

How to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideHow to Add Users in MySQL: A Step-by-Step GuideMay 09, 2025 am 12:14 AM

ToaddusersinMySQLeffectivelyandsecurely,followthesesteps:1)UsetheCREATEUSERstatementtoaddanewuser,specifyingthehostandastrongpassword.2)GrantnecessaryprivilegesusingtheGRANTstatement,adheringtotheprincipleofleastprivilege.3)Implementsecuritymeasuresl

MySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMySQL: Adding a new user with complex permissionsMay 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToaddanewuserwithcomplexpermissionsinMySQL,followthesesteps:1)CreatetheuserwithCREATEUSER'newuser'@'localhost'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';.2)Grantreadaccesstoalltablesin'mydatabase'withGRANTSELECTONmydatabase.TO'newuser'@'localhost';.3)Grantwriteaccessto'

MySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMySQL: String Data Types and CollationsMay 09, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The string data types in MySQL include CHAR, VARCHAR, BINARY, VARBINARY, BLOB, and TEXT. The collations determine the comparison and sorting of strings. 1.CHAR is suitable for fixed-length strings, VARCHAR is suitable for variable-length strings. 2.BINARY and VARBINARY are used for binary data, and BLOB and TEXT are used for large object data. 3. Sorting rules such as utf8mb4_unicode_ci ignores upper and lower case and is suitable for user names; utf8mb4_bin is case sensitive and is suitable for fields that require precise comparison.

MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?MySQL: What length should I use for VARCHARs?May 09, 2025 am 12:06 AM

The best MySQLVARCHAR column length selection should be based on data analysis, consider future growth, evaluate performance impacts, and character set requirements. 1) Analyze the data to determine typical lengths; 2) Reserve future expansion space; 3) Pay attention to the impact of large lengths on performance; 4) Consider the impact of character sets on storage. Through these steps, the efficiency and scalability of the database can be optimized.

MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?MySQL BLOB : are there any limits?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

MySQLBLOBshavelimits:TINYBLOB(255bytes),BLOB(65,535bytes),MEDIUMBLOB(16,777,215bytes),andLONGBLOB(4,294,967,295bytes).TouseBLOBseffectively:1)ConsiderperformanceimpactsandstorelargeBLOBsexternally;2)Managebackupsandreplicationcarefully;3)Usepathsinst

MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?MySQL : What are the best tools to automate users creation?May 08, 2025 am 12:22 AM

The best tools and technologies for automating the creation of users in MySQL include: 1. MySQLWorkbench, suitable for small to medium-sized environments, easy to use but high resource consumption; 2. Ansible, suitable for multi-server environments, simple but steep learning curve; 3. Custom Python scripts, flexible but need to ensure script security; 4. Puppet and Chef, suitable for large-scale environments, complex but scalable. Scale, learning curve and integration needs should be considered when choosing.

MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?MySQL: Can I search inside a blob?May 08, 2025 am 12:20 AM

Yes,youcansearchinsideaBLOBinMySQLusingspecifictechniques.1)ConverttheBLOBtoaUTF-8stringwithCONVERTfunctionandsearchusingLIKE.2)ForcompressedBLOBs,useUNCOMPRESSbeforeconversion.3)Considerperformanceimpactsanddataencoding.4)Forcomplexdata,externalproc

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse

Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software