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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQLSERVER中WITH(NOLOCK)详解 [转]

SQLSERVER中WITH(NOLOCK)详解 [转] NOLOCK 和 READPAST 都是处理查询、插入、删除等操作时候,如何应对锁住的数据记录。 简单来说: NOLOCK 可能把没有提交事务的数据也显示出来. READPAST 会把被锁住的行不显示出来 不使用 NOLOCK 和 READPAST ,在 Select

SQLSERVER中WITH(NOLOCK)详解 [转]

NOLOCK 和 READPAST 都是处理查询、插入、删除等操作时候,如何应对锁住的数据记录。

简单来说:

NOLOCK 可能把没有提交事务的数据也显示出来.

READPAST 会把被锁住的行不显示出来

不使用 NOLOCK 和 READPAST ,网站空间,在 Select 操作时候则有可能报错误:事务(进程 ID **)与另一个进程被死锁在 锁 资源上,虚拟主机,并且已被选作死锁牺牲品。

演示一 没有提交的事务,NOLOCK 和 READPAST处理的策略:

查询窗口一请执行如下脚本:

CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 int IDENTITY(1,1), c2 int) 
go

BEGIN TRANSACTION 
insert t1(c2) values(1)

 

在查询窗口一执行后,查询窗口二执行如下脚本:

select count(*) from t1 WITH(NOLOCK) 
select count(*) from t1 WITH(READPAST)

 

结果与分析:

查询窗口二依次显示统计结果为: 1、0

查询窗口一的命令没有提交事务,所以 READPAST 不会计算没有提交事务的这一条记录,这一条被锁住了,READPAST 看不到;而NOLOCK则可以看到被锁住的这一条记录。

 

如果这时候我们在查询窗口二中执行:

select count(*) from t1 就会看到这个执行很久不能执行完毕,因为这个查询遇到了一个死锁。

 

清除掉这个测试环境,需要在查询窗口一中再执行如下语句:

ROLLBACK TRANSACTION 
drop table t1

 

演示二:对被锁住的记录,服务器空间,NOLOCK 和 READPAST处理的策略

 

这个演示同样需要两个查询窗口。

请在查询窗口一中执行如下语句:

CREATE TABLE t2 (UserID int , NickName nvarchar(50)) 
go 
insert t2(UserID,NickName) values(1,'lucas') 
insert t2(UserID,NickName) values(2,'fuckcpp') 
go

BEGIN TRANSACTION 
update t2 set NickName = 'fuckcpp.net' where UserID = 2

 

请在查询窗口二中执行如下脚本:

select * from t2 WITH(NOLOCK) where UserID = 2 
select * from t2 WITH(READPAST) where UserID = 2

 

结果与分析:

查询窗口二中, NOLOCK 对应的查询结果中我们看到了修改后的记录,READPAST对应的查询结果中我们没有看到任何一条记录。 这种情况下就可能发生脏读

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