DML (Data Manipulation Language) 与 CTE ( Common Table Expression ) 今天看书时遇到的两个缩写,不知道其含义,于是就百度了一下,特地在此记录下来,以便于下次复习使用。 关于DML (Data Manipulation Language): 数据操纵语言,用户能够查询数据库以
DML (Data Manipulation Language) 与 CTE (Common Table Expression)
今天看书时遇到的两个缩写,网站空间,不知道其含义,于是就百度了一下,特地在此记录下来,以便于下次复习使用。
关于DML (Data Manipulation Language):
数据操纵语言,用户能够查询数据库以及操作已有数据库中的数据的计算机语言。具体是指是UPDATE更新、INSERT插入、DELETE删除。
关于CTE (Common Table Expression):
CTE(Common Table Expression) ,即公用表表达式,可以认为是在单个 SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE 或 CREATE ⅥEW 语句的执行范围内定义的临时结果集。CTE与派生表类似,具体表现在不存储为对象,并且只在查询期间有效。与派生表的不同之处在于,CTE 可自引用,还可在同一查询中引用多次。
CTE可用于:
CTE优点:
CTE可使用的范围:
可以在用户定义的例程(如函数、存储过程、触发器或视图)中定义 CTE。
下面看一个简单的CTE例题:
把test表中salary最大的id记录保存在test_CTE中,再调用
复制代码代码如下:
with test_CTE(id,salary) as ( select id,max(salary) from test group by id ) test_cte

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