search
HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialSQL DML与CTE解释

DML (Data Manipulation Language) 与 CTE ( Common Table Expression ) 今天看书时遇到的两个缩写,不知道其含义,于是就百度了一下,特地在此记录下来,以便于下次复习使用。 关于DML (Data Manipulation Language): 数据操纵语言,用户能够查询数据库以

DML (Data Manipulation Language) 与 CTE (Common Table Expression)

  今天看书时遇到的两个缩写,网站空间,不知道其含义,于是就百度了一下,特地在此记录下来,以便于下次复习使用。

  关于DML (Data Manipulation Language):

    数据操纵语言,用户能够查询数据库以及操作已有数据库中的数据的计算机语言。具体是指是UPDATE更新、INSERT插入、DELETE删除

  关于CTE (Common Table Expression):

    CTE(Common Table Expression) ,即公用表表达式,可以认为是在单个 SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE 或 CREATE ⅥEW 语句的执行范围内定义的临时结果集。CTE与派生表类似,具体表现在不存储为对象,并且只在查询期间有效。与派生表的不同之处在于,CTE 可自引用,还可在同一查询中引用多次。

  CTE可用于:

  • 创建递归查询(我个人认为CTE最好用的地方)。
  • 在同一语句中多次引用生成的表。
  •   CTE优点:

  • 使用 CTE 可以获得提高可读性和轻松维护复杂查询的优点。
  • 查询可以分为单独块、简单块、逻辑生成块。之后,香港虚拟主机,这些简单块可用于生成更复杂的临时 CTE,香港服务器,直到生成最终结果集。
  •   CTE可使用的范围:

      可以在用户定义的例程(如函数、存储过程、触发器或视图)中定义 CTE。

     

      下面看一个简单的CTE例题:

      把test表中salary最大的id记录保存在test_CTE中,再调用

      复制代码代码如下:

      with test_CTE(id,salary)   as   (     select id,max(salary)     from test     group by id    )   test_cte

     

    Statement
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
    Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Explain the InnoDB Buffer Pool and its importance for performance.Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AM

    InnoDBBufferPool reduces disk I/O by caching data and indexing pages, improving database performance. Its working principle includes: 1. Data reading: Read data from BufferPool; 2. Data writing: After modifying the data, write to BufferPool and refresh it to disk regularly; 3. Cache management: Use the LRU algorithm to manage cache pages; 4. Reading mechanism: Load adjacent data pages in advance. By sizing the BufferPool and using multiple instances, database performance can be optimized.

    MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonMySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A ComparisonApr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

    Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

    Learning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersLearning MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New UsersApr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AM

    MySQL is worth learning because it is a powerful open source database management system suitable for data storage, management and analysis. 1) MySQL is a relational database that uses SQL to operate data and is suitable for structured data management. 2) The SQL language is the key to interacting with MySQL and supports CRUD operations. 3) The working principle of MySQL includes client/server architecture, storage engine and query optimizer. 4) Basic usage includes creating databases and tables, and advanced usage involves joining tables using JOIN. 5) Common errors include syntax errors and permission issues, and debugging skills include checking syntax and using EXPLAIN commands. 6) Performance optimization involves the use of indexes, optimization of SQL statements and regular maintenance of databases.

    MySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterMySQL: Essential Skills for Beginners to MasterApr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

    MySQL is suitable for beginners to learn database skills. 1. Install MySQL server and client tools. 2. Understand basic SQL queries, such as SELECT. 3. Master data operations: create tables, insert, update, and delete data. 4. Learn advanced skills: subquery and window functions. 5. Debugging and optimization: Check syntax, use indexes, avoid SELECT*, and use LIMIT.

    MySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesMySQL: Structured Data and Relational DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AM

    MySQL efficiently manages structured data through table structure and SQL query, and implements inter-table relationships through foreign keys. 1. Define the data format and type when creating a table. 2. Use foreign keys to establish relationships between tables. 3. Improve performance through indexing and query optimization. 4. Regularly backup and monitor databases to ensure data security and performance optimization.

    MySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedMySQL: Key Features and Capabilities ExplainedApr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AM

    MySQL is an open source relational database management system that is widely used in Web development. Its key features include: 1. Supports multiple storage engines, such as InnoDB and MyISAM, suitable for different scenarios; 2. Provides master-slave replication functions to facilitate load balancing and data backup; 3. Improve query efficiency through query optimization and index use.

    The Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesThe Purpose of SQL: Interacting with MySQL DatabasesApr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AM

    SQL is used to interact with MySQL database to realize data addition, deletion, modification, inspection and database design. 1) SQL performs data operations through SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE statements; 2) Use CREATE, ALTER, DROP statements for database design and management; 3) Complex queries and data analysis are implemented through SQL to improve business decision-making efficiency.

    MySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementMySQL for Beginners: Getting Started with Database ManagementApr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AM

    The basic operations of MySQL include creating databases, tables, and using SQL to perform CRUD operations on data. 1. Create a database: CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db; 2. Create a table: CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY, titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL, published_yearINT); 3. Insert data: INSERTINTObooks(title, author, published_year)VA

    See all articles

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    AI Hentai Generator

    AI Hentai Generator

    Generate AI Hentai for free.

    Hot Tools

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

    Dreamweaver Mac version

    Dreamweaver Mac version

    Visual web development tools

    WebStorm Mac version

    WebStorm Mac version

    Useful JavaScript development tools

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Powerful PHP integrated development environment