默认情况下,MySQL按照以下规则处理数据越界和其他非正常数据1、对于数值数据或time数据列,超出合法范围的值将被阶段到最近的取值范围边界;2、对于字符串数据
默认情况下,香港虚拟主机,MySQL按照以下规则处理“数据越界”和其他非正常数据
1、对于数值数据或time数据列,香港空间,超出合法范围的值将被阶段到最近的取值范围边界;
2、对于字符串数据列(不包括enum、set)太长的字符串将被截断到数据列的最大长度,对于
ENUM类型数据,MySQL将不合法成员用空字符串代替。如果赋值给某个set数据列包含非法子字符串,那mysql会删除那些子字符串并把剩下的赋值给该数据列
3、对于日期和时间数据列,非法数值会被转换成‘0’值替代
当发生上述情况的时候,MySQL会生成警告, 可使用 show warnings 查看。
4、对于字符串序列,香港服务器,太长的字符串将被截短到数据列的最大长度
如果需要在插入或更新数据时进行更严格的检查,可以启用特殊的SQL MODE;
sql_mode='strict_all_tables,strict_trans_tables'
对于支持事务的表,这两种模式是一样的:如果发现某个值缺失或非法,MySQL将抛出错误,语句会停止运行并回滚。
对于不支持事务的表,这两种模式的效果:
1、如果在插入或修第一个数据行时就发现某个值非法或缺失,那该语句直接抛错,语句停止执行。这个和支持事务的数据表行为时一样的。
2、如果在插入或修改第n个(n>1)数据行时才发现错误,那就会出现下面的情况:
2.1 在strict_all_tables模式下,停止语句执行,存在部分更新的问题
2.2 在strict_trans_tables模式下,MySQL将继续执行该语句避免“部分更新问题”,对每个非法值将其转换为最接近的合法值。
配合严格模式的其他几个SQL模式:
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO: 在严格模式下,遇到以0为除数的情况,拒绝插入数据库,(如果不在严格模式下,MYSQL将生成一条告警,并插入NULL值)
NO_ZERO_DATE:在严格模式下,拒绝0日期值进入数据库。
建议采用:strict_trans_tables ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
制止错误的另一个办法是在insert或update语句里使用IGNORE关键字,使非法值而导致的错误弱化为一个警告。
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