MASICONG@orclselectsidfromv$mystatwhererownum=1;SID----------35MASICONG@orclselectsidfromv$mystatwhererownum=1;SID---..
MASICONG@orcl> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;
SID
----------
35
MASICONG@orcl> select sid from v$mystat where rownum=1;
SID
----------
1
1.分别模拟insert,update和delete造成阻塞的示例,并对v$lock中的相应的信息进行说明,给出SQL演示。
MASICONG@orcl> create table test (id varchar(2) primary key);
Table created.
INsert阻塞
MASICONG@orcl> insert into test values (10);
1 row created.
MASICONG@orcl> insert into test values(10); 另一个用户提交同样的请求就会卡住
MASICONG@orcl> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') ;
SID TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST BLOCK
---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 TX 131090 674 0 4 0
35 TM 74571 0 3 0 0
1 TM 74571 0 3 0 0
1 TX 65540 508 6 0 0
35 TX 131090 674 6 0 1
说明1会话需要一个4级锁,网站空间,但是35已经加了一个6级的锁阻塞了会话。因为会话1已经插入了一条记录,所以又一个TX锁可以通过。
MASICONG@orcl> select object_name from dba_objects where object_id=74571;
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEST
通过TM知道目前是在一个表上加的锁,所有通过ID可以查到具体操作的是哪个表。
MASICONG@orcl> commit;
Commit complete.
MASICONG@orcl> insert into test values(10); 当一个会话提交后,另一个会话才能访问
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00001: unique constraint (MASICONG.SYS_C0011055) violated
Update阻塞
MASICONG@orcl> commit
2 ;
Commit complete.
MASICONG@orcl> select * from test;
ID
--
1
10
MASICONG@orcl> update test set id=2 where id =1;
1 row updated.
MASICONG@orcl> update test set id=2 where id =1; 另一回话处于Block状态
MASICONG@orcl> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') ;
SID TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST BLOCK
---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 TX 458775 552 0 6 0
1 TM 74571 0 3 0 0
35 TM 74571 0 3 0 0
35 TX 458775 552 6 0 1
显示出现了阻塞信息,会话在等待一个6级的锁
MASICONG@orcl> select sid,event from v$session_wait where sid in (1,35);
SID EVENT
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
1 enq: TX - row lock contention
35 SQL*Net message from client
上面标示1会话需要TX锁
DELETE操作
MASICONG@orcl> delete from test where id=10;
1 row deleted.
MASICONG@orcl> select sid,type,id1,id2,lmode,request,block from v$lock where type in ('TM','TX') ;
SID TY ID1 ID2 LMODE REQUEST BLOCK
---------- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------

方法:1、利用“select*from user_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询表中索引;2、利用“select*from all_indexes where table_name=表名”语句查询所有索引。

oracle asm指的是“自动存储管理”,是一种卷管理器,可自动管理磁盘组并提供有效的数据冗余功能;它是做为单独的Oracle实例实施和部署。asm的优势:1、配置简单、可最大化推动数据库合并的存储资源利用;2、支持BIGFILE文件等。

在oracle中,可以利用“TO_SINGLE_BYTE(String)”将全角转换为半角;“TO_SINGLE_BYTE”函数可以将参数中所有多字节字符都替换为等价的单字节字符,只有当数据库字符集同时包含多字节和单字节字符的时候有效。

在Oracle中,可利用lsnrctl命令查询端口号,该命令是Oracle的监听命令;在启动、关闭或重启oracle监听器之前可使用该命令检查oracle监听器的状态,语法为“lsnrctl status”,结果PORT后的内容就是端口号。

在oracle中,可以利用“drop sequence sequence名”来删除sequence;sequence是自动增加数字序列的意思,也就是序列号,序列号自动增加不能重置,因此需要利用drop sequence语句来删除序列。

在oracle中,可以利用“select ... From all_tab_columns where table_name=upper('表名') AND owner=upper('数据库登录用户名');”语句查询数据库表的数据类型。

方法:1、利用“LOWER(字段值)”将字段转为小写,或者利用“UPPER(字段值)”将字段转为大写;2、利用“REGEXP_LIKE(字符串,正则表达式,'i')”,当参数设置为“i”时,说明进行匹配不区分大小写。

方法:1、利用“alter system set sessions=修改后的数值 scope=spfile”语句修改session参数;2、修改参数之后利用“shutdown immediate – startup”语句重启服务器即可生效。


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