今天看网上有个问题:SQLServer计算列是否占用空间其实这个问题查一下MSDN或者BOL就可以知道结果了。在创建计算列的时候有一个参数可以指定PERSISTED。使用这个
今天看网上有个问题:SQL Server计算列是否占用空间
其实这个问题查一下MSDN或者BOL就可以知道结果了 。在创建计算列的时候有一个参数可以指定PERSISTED。使用这个参数可以指定数据库引擎将在表中物理存储计算值,美国服务器,并在计算列依赖的任何其他列发生更新时对这些计算值进行更新。而且将计算列标记为 PERSISTED,便可对具有确定性、但不精确的计算列创建索引,美国空间,香港服务器,提高性能。
如果不使用PERSISTED参数,那么计算列不会占用磁盘空间,但是查询计算列的时候要计算出值,这样性能会受影响(空间换性能)。
这里我们测试一下:
USE tempdb
GO
-- CreateTable
CREATE TABLE UDFEffect(ID INT,
FirstName VARCHAR(100),
LastName VARCHAR(100))
GO
-- Insert OneHundred Thousand Records
INSERT INTO UDFEffect(ID,FirstName,LastName)
BY a.name) RowID,
'Bob',
BY a.name)%2 = 1 THEN 'Smith'
ELSE 'Brown' END
a
b
GO
-- Check thespace used by table
sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'
GO
-- AddComputed Column
ALTER TABLE dbo.UDFEffect ADD
FullName LastName)
GO
-- Check thespace used by table
sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'
GO
可以看到表大小并没有改变,数据页没有增长。
-- AddComputed Column PERSISTED
ALTER TABLE dbo.UDFEffect ADD
FullName_P LastName) PERSISTED
GO
-- Check thespace used by table
sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'
GO
使用PERSISTED参数可以看到数据有增长。
-- Clean upDatabase
DROP TABLE UDFEffect
GO
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