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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial SQL Server计算列是否占用空间

今天看网上有个问题:SQLServer计算列是否占用空间其实这个问题查一下MSDN或者BOL就可以知道结果了。在创建计算列的时候有一个参数可以指定PERSISTED。使用这个

今天看网上有个问题:SQL Server计算列是否占用空间

 

其实这个问题查一下MSDN或者BOL就可以知道结果了 。在创建计算列的时候有一个参数可以指定PERSISTED。使用这个参数可以指定数据库引擎将在表中物理存储计算值,美国服务器,并在计算列依赖的任何其他列发生更新时对这些计算值进行更新。而且将计算列标记为 PERSISTED,便可对具有确定性、但不精确的计算列创建索引,美国空间,香港服务器,提高性能。


如果不使用PERSISTED参数,那么计算列不会占用磁盘空间,但是查询计算列的时候要计算出值,这样性能会受影响(空间换性能)。


这里我们测试一下:

 

USE tempdb

GO

-- CreateTable

CREATE TABLE UDFEffect(ID INT,

FirstName VARCHAR(100),

LastName VARCHAR(100))

GO

-- Insert OneHundred Thousand Records

INSERT INTO UDFEffect(ID,FirstName,LastName)

 BY a.name) RowID,

'Bob',

 BY a.name)%= 1 THEN 'Smith'

ELSE 'Brown' END

 a

 b

GO

-- Check thespace used by table

sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'

GO

 

 

-- AddComputed Column

ALTER TABLE dbo.UDFEffect ADD

FullName LastName)

GO

-- Check thespace used by table

sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'

GO


可以看到表大小并没有改变,数据页没有增长。

-- AddComputed Column PERSISTED

ALTER TABLE dbo.UDFEffect ADD

FullName_P LastName) PERSISTED

GO

-- Check thespace used by table

sp_spaceused 'UDFEffect'

GO


使用PERSISTED参数可以看到数据有增长。

-- Clean upDatabase

DROP TABLE UDFEffect

GO

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