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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial SQLSERVER数据库中的 时间函数

一、sql server日期时间函数 Sql Server中的日期与时间函数 1. 当前系统日期、时间 select getdate() 2. dateadd 在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值 例如:向日期加上2天 select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15') --返回:2004-10-17 00:0

一、sql server日期时间函数

Sql Server中的日期与时间函数

1.  当前系统日期、时间

select getdate()

2. dateadd  在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值

例如:向日期加上2天

select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15')  --返回:2004-10-17 00:00:00.000

3. datediff 返回跨两个指定日期的日期和时间边界数。

select datediff(day,'2004-09-01','2004-09-18')   --返回:17

4. datepart 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。

select DATEPART(month, '2004-10-15')  --返回 10

5. datename 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的字符串

select datename(weekday, '2004-10-15')  --返回:星期五

6. day(), month(),year() --可以与datepart对照一下

select 当前日期=convert(varchar(10),getdate(),120)

,当前时间=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),114)

select datename(dw,'2004-10-15')

select 本年第多少周=datename(week,'2004-10-15')

,今天是周几=datename(weekday,'2004-10-15')

二、日期格式转换

select CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 )

2004-09-12 11:06:08

select replace(replace(replace(CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 ),'-',''),' ',''),':','')

20040912110608

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 111 )

2004/09/12

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 112 )

20040912

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 102 )

2004.09.12

其它我不常用的日期格式转换方法:

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 101 )

09/12/2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 103 )

12/09/2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 104 )

12.09.2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 105 )

12-09-2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 106 )

12 09 2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 107 )

09 12, 2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 108 )

11:06:08

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 109 )

09 12 2004 1

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 110 )

09-12-2004

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 113 )

12 09 2004 1

select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 114 )

11:06:08.177

举例:

1.GetDate() 用于sql server :select GetDate()

2.DateDiff('s','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 514592 秒

DateDiff('d','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 5 天

3.DatePart('w','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2 即星期一(周日为1,,周六为7)

DatePart('d','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 25即25号

DatePart('y','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 206即这一年中第206天

DatePart('yyyy','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2005即2005年

附图

函数 参数/功能

GetDate( ) 返回系统目前的日期与时间

DateDiff (interval,date1,date2) 以interval 指定的方式,返回date2 与date1两个日期之间的差值 date2-date1

DateAdd (interval,number,date) 以interval指定的方式,加上number之后的日期

DatePart (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的整数值

DateName (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的字符串名称

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参数 interval的设定值如下:

值 缩 写(Sql Server) Access 和 ASP 说明

Year Yy yyyy 年 1753 ~ 9999

Quarter Qq q  季 1 ~ 4

Month Mm m  月1 ~ 12

Day of year Dy y 一年的日数,一年中的第几日 1-366

Day Dd d  日,1-31

Weekday Dw w 一周的日数,一周中的第几日 1-7

Week Wk ww 周,一年中的第几周 0 ~ 51

Hour Hh h  时0 ~ 23

Minute Mi n  分钟0 ~ 59

Second Ss s 秒 0 ~ 59

Millisecond Ms - 毫秒 0 ~ 999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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