一、sql server日期时间函数 Sql Server中的日期与时间函数 1. 当前系统日期、时间 select getdate() 2. dateadd 在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值 例如:向日期加上2天 select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15') --返回:2004-10-17 00:0
一、sql server日期时间函数
Sql Server中的日期与时间函数
1. 当前系统日期、时间
select getdate()
2. dateadd 在向指定日期加上一段时间的基础上,返回新的 datetime 值
例如:向日期加上2天
select dateadd(day,2,'2004-10-15') --返回:2004-10-17 00:00:00.000
3. datediff 返回跨两个指定日期的日期和时间边界数。
select datediff(day,'2004-09-01','2004-09-18') --返回:17
4. datepart 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的整数。
select DATEPART(month, '2004-10-15') --返回 10
5. datename 返回代表指定日期的指定日期部分的字符串
select datename(weekday, '2004-10-15') --返回:星期五
6. day(), month(),year() --可以与datepart对照一下
select 当前日期=convert(varchar(10),getdate(),120)
,当前时间=convert(varchar(8),getdate(),114)
select datename(dw,'2004-10-15')
select 本年第多少周=datename(week,'2004-10-15')
,今天是周几=datename(weekday,'2004-10-15')
二、日期格式转换
select CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 )
2004-09-12 11:06:08
select replace(replace(replace(CONVERT(varchar, getdate(), 120 ),'-',''),' ',''),':','')
20040912110608
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 111 )
2004/09/12
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 112 )
20040912
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 102 )
2004.09.12
其它我不常用的日期格式转换方法:
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 101 )
09/12/2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 103 )
12/09/2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 104 )
12.09.2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 105 )
12-09-2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 106 )
12 09 2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 107 )
09 12, 2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 108 )
11:06:08
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 109 )
09 12 2004 1
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 110 )
09-12-2004
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 113 )
12 09 2004 1
select CONVERT(varchar(12) , getdate(), 114 )
11:06:08.177
举例:
1.GetDate() 用于sql server :select GetDate()
2.DateDiff('s','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 514592 秒
DateDiff('d','2005-07-20','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 5 天
3.DatePart('w','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2 即星期一(周日为1,,周六为7)
DatePart('d','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 25即25号
DatePart('y','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 206即这一年中第206天
DatePart('yyyy','2005-7-25 22:56:32')返回值为 2005即2005年
附图
函数 参数/功能
GetDate( ) 返回系统目前的日期与时间
DateDiff (interval,date1,date2) 以interval 指定的方式,返回date2 与date1两个日期之间的差值 date2-date1
DateAdd (interval,number,date) 以interval指定的方式,加上number之后的日期
DatePart (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的整数值
DateName (interval,date) 返回日期date中,interval指定部分所对应的字符串名称
参数 interval的设定值如下:
值 缩 写(Sql Server) Access 和 ASP 说明
Year Yy yyyy 年 1753 ~ 9999
Quarter Qq q 季 1 ~ 4
Month Mm m 月1 ~ 12
Day of year Dy y 一年的日数,一年中的第几日 1-366
Day Dd d 日,1-31
Weekday Dw w 一周的日数,一周中的第几日 1-7
Week Wk ww 周,一年中的第几周 0 ~ 51
Hour Hh h 时0 ~ 23
Minute Mi n 分钟0 ~ 59
Second Ss s 秒 0 ~ 59
Millisecond Ms - 毫秒 0 ~ 999
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