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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial 2013年10月13日学习:SQL通过命令语句来创建表

优点:操作简单,不容易出错,易于调试 缺点:需要记住命令。命令多了就容易混淆,是吧!但是熟悉了时间长了就OK了! step 1. 新建数据库,命名为Test 点击图形化界面中的新建查询,此时就可以输入SQL语句来创建数据库了 step 2. 输入下列语句 其中emp_id in

优点:操作简单,不容易出错,易于调试

缺点:需要记住命令。命令多了就容易混淆,是吧!但是熟悉了时间长了就OK了!

step 1.

新建数据库,命名为Test

点击图形化界面中的新建查询,此时就可以输入SQL语句来创建数据库了

step 2.

输入下列语句

其中  emp_id int primary key, 

表emp中 id 是int类型的 并且设置 这个属性为主键

然后分别输入name age sex 和sal这几个属性。注意:最后一个语句 后面可以加 也可不加逗号。一般不要加,否则在Oracle中无法通过编译,从可移植性方面进行考虑。

step 3

全选语句  点击左上方的对号,可以分析语法错误,

              点击执行,,刷新表,即可得到新创建的表。是一个员工表

下面 创建一个 部门表

输入如下命令:

此时创建的两个表并没有关系,因此我们可以设置外键来添加 表与表之间的关系:

我们仍然把外键设置在emp表中,因此 需要在emp表中添加 设置外键的语句

emp_id int constraint pk_emp_id_haha primary key,  

定义主键约束的同时 定义了主键约束的名字 haha

dept_id int constraint fk_dept_id_heihei foreign key references dept(dep_id)

说明外键约束是 来自另外一个表中

 

经验:
我们在创建表的时候 ,一般先创建只有一个主键的表,然后再创建主键和外键都存在的表。

 

 

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