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HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial 【ORACLE】用FUNCTION动态获得结果集

主要说明RETURNPIPELINED,经验者请绕道。最近我得到了一个需求:要求为method传入String,内容如用户ID0,用户ID1,用户ID2...,然后根据这些ID返回一个结果集作

正好ORACLE方面博客还没有这方面内容,趁此机会便写一小段。

既然我们要返回一个结果集,那便是要得到一个TABLE OF XXX类型,XXX可以是VARCHAR2或者INTEGER或者某个表的%ROWTYPE,但我的情况稍微复杂一点,我要自己创建一个OBJECT TYPE。

于是我们要写的FUNCTION的RETURN类型是这样创建的:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TYP_USER_RECORD AS OBJECT (USER_ID CHAR(40),USER_NUM VARCHAR2(200),CREATE_DATE DATE); CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TYP_USER_TBL AS TABLE OF TYP_USER_RECORD;


下面是FUNCTION的创建:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION REGROUP_USER_BY_USERIDSTR(USERIDSTR IN VARCHAR2) RETURN TYP_USER_TBL PIPELINED IS --参数声明开始 TYPE USER_CURSOR IS REF CURSOR; USER_INFO_LIST USER_CURSOR; --用来获得检索结果的CURSOR TYPE USER_ROW IS RECORD( USER_ID CHAR(40),USER_NUM VARCHAR2(200),CREATE_DATE DATE); USER_INFO USER_ROW; --用于提取CURSOR中的记录的RECORD USER_ROW4RESULT TYP_USER_RECORD; --我们要返回的数据集的数据行对象 QUERYSTR VARCHAR2(2000); --拼接后的SELECT语句 --参数声明结束 BEGIN --此处根据传入的ID进行了各种判断拼接SELECT语句 并给QUERYSTR赋值 OPEN USER_INFO_LIST FOR QUERYSTR; --打开CURSOR --循环从CURSOR获得结果 并将结果变成TYP_USER_RECORD对象 再将对象放到PIPE里 LOOP FETCH USER_INFO_LIST INTO USER_INFO; EXIT WHEN USER_INFO_LIST%NOTFOUND; USER_ROW4RESULT := TYP_USER_RECORD(USER_INFO.USER_ID, USER_INFO.USER_NUM, USER_INFO.CREATE_DATE); PIPE ROW(USER_ROW4RESULT); END LOOP; CLOSE USER_INFO_LIST; RETURN; END;


既然RETURN TYPE是TABLE类型的,调用时便可以使用TABLE()函数进行查询。

SELECT * FROM TABLE(REGROUP_USER_BY_USERIDSTR)

另外,本人目前工程中使用的持久化框架是myBatis,此语句运行无误。


参数虽然可以直接传入SELECT * FROM XX IN ()进行查询,但也可能需要进行截取变成COLLECION,下面附上该功能的FUNCTION:

CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE TBL_VARCHAR2 AS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(400); CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION STR2TBL( PARAM_STR IN VARCHAR2 ) RETURN TBL_VARCHAR2 AS TMP_RECORD LONG DEFAULT PARAM_STR || ','; ROW_INDEX NUMBER; TMP_TBL TBL_VARCHAR2 := TBL_VARCHAR2(); BEGIN LOOP ROW_INDEX := INSTR( TMP_RECORD, ',' ); EXIT WHEN (NVL(ROW_INDEX,0) = 0); TMP_TBL.EXTEND; TMP_TBL( TMP_TBL.COUNT ) := LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTR(TMP_RECORD,1,ROW_INDEX-1))); TMP_RECORD := SUBSTR( TMP_RECORD, ROW_INDEX+1 ); END LOOP; RETURN TMP_TBL; END;



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