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【原创】POSTGRESQL 分区表初次体验

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-07 17:37:29841browse

POSTGRESQL的分区和MYSQL不同,MYSQL是有专门的分区表,而POSTGRESQL的分区则利用它本身的面向对象的特性来做。下面我们来简单的体验下。我们先创建一张父表。记

POSTGRESQL的分区和MYSQL不同,MYSQL是有专门的分区表, 而POSTGRESQL的分区则利用它本身的面向对象的特性来做。 下面我们来简单的体验下。


我们先创建一张父表。 记住,所有的分区表都得继承他。

t_girl=# create table num_master (id int not null primary key); CREATE TABLE

接下来我们创建一个简单的函数来动态创建分区表。

t_girl=# create or replace function create_partition_table () returns void as $$ t_girl$# declare i int; t_girl$# declare cnt int; t_girl$# declare stmt text; t_girl$# begin t_girl$# -- Created by ytt at 2013/12/15. Dynamic creating partition tables. t_girl$# i:= 0; t_girl$# cnt:=4; t_girl$# > while i ='||i*100||' and id OK。 现在可以执行了。t_girl=# select create_partition_table(); create_partition_table ------------------------ (1 row)

列出所有的表

t_girl=# \d List of relations Schema | Name | Type | Owner --------+------------+-------+---------- ytt | num_master | table | postgres ytt | num_slave1 | table | postgres ytt | num_slave2 | table | postgres ytt | num_slave3 | table | postgres ytt | num_slave4 | table | postgres ytt | t1 | table | t_girl (6 rows)


我们针对父表建立一个触发器函数体,对应其分区表的数据分布。

t_girl=# create or replace function num_insert_trigger() t_girl-# returns trigger as $$ t_girl$# begin t_girl$# -- Created by ytt at 2013/12/15. Do how to distribute data. t_girl$# if (new.id >=0 and new.id =100 and new.id =200 and new.id =300 and new.id

我们看看已经建好的触发器:

t_girl=# \d+ num_master Table "ytt.num_master" Column | Type | Modifiers | Storage | Stats target | Description --------+---------+-----------+---------+--------------+------------- id | integer | not null | plain | | Indexes: "num_master_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) Triggers: insert_num_slave_trigger BEFORE INSERT ON num_master FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE ytt.num_insert_trigger() Child tables: num_slave1, num_slave2, num_slave3, num_slave4 Has OIDs: no



我们现在生成简单的测试数据。

t_girl=# select func_create_sample_data(); func_create_sample_data ------------------------- (1 row)

上面的函数生成了大概400行的数据。



为了查看优化器是如何处理查询的,我们来看看简单的查询

t_girl=# explain select * from num_master where id > 30 and id Seq Scan on num_master (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=1 width=4) Filter: ((id > 30) AND (id Seq Scan on num_slave1 (cost=0.00..2.50 rows=70 width=4) Filter: ((id > 30) AND (id Seq Scan on num_slave2 (cost=0.00..2.50 rows=20 width=4) Filter: ((id > 30) AND (id



我也是今天刚刚接触到POSTGRESQL的分区表,有问题,还希望提出。



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