search
HomeDatabaseMysql Tutorial QL查询案例:取得分组 TOP-N

【转】SQL查询案例:取得分组 TOP-N CREATE TABLE TopnTest ( name VARCHAR(10), --姓名 procDate DATETIME, --处理时间 result INT --成绩 ); INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:00:05', 80); INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010

【转】SQL查询案例:取得分组 TOP-N

 

CREATE TABLE TopnTest (

name     VARCHAR(10),   --姓名

procDate DATETIME,       --处理时间

result   INT              --成绩

);

 

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:00:05', 80);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:20:05', 85);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-02 07:25:15', 79);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-02 10:30:05', 88);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-03 15:05:05', 86);

 

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-01 06:00:05', 60);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-04 08:00:05', 90);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-05 10:00:05', 75);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-08 11:00:05', 88);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-09 12:00:05', 60);

 

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-10 08:00:05', 70);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-14 08:00:05', 80);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-25 18:00:05', 75);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-28 18:00:05', 88);

INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-10-09 12:00:05', 70);

 

要求

取得每个人的最近2次处理时间的详细记录情况。

 

思路

如果仅仅是一个人的最近2次,那么直接TOP 2或者Rownum

每个人的最近1次,也可以通过SELECT MAX() GROUP BY来实现。

每个人的最近2次,需要自己和自己关联,才能解决了。

 

实现

SELECT

*

FROM

TopnTest

WHERE

( SELECT

      COUNT(1)

    FROM

      TopnTest subTopnTest

    WHERE

      TopnTest.name = subTopnTest.name

      AND TopnTest.procDate

)

ORDER BY

name, procDate

 

执行结果

name       procDate                result

---------- ----------------------- -----------

李四         2010-10-08 11:00:05.000          88

李四         2010-10-09 12:00:05.000          60

王五         2010-09-28 18:00:05.000          88

王五         2010-10-09 12:00:05.000          70

张三         2010-10-02 10:30:05.000          88

张三         2010-10-03 15:05:05.000          86

 

 

 

如果上面的 SQL , 你不怎么看得懂, 那么下面这样的写法,与执行结果,应该能让你更加容易明白一些上面的SQL的处理的原理。

 

SELECT 
  name,
  procDate,
  result,
  ( SELECT
      COUNT(1)
    FROM
      TopnTest subTopnTest
    WHERE
      TopnTest.name = subTopnTest.name
      AND TopnTest.procDate   ) AS [有多少行数据处理时间比当前行大]
FROM
  TopnTest
ORDER BY
  name, procDate

 

name       procDate                result      有多少行数据处理时间比当前行大
---------- ----------------------- ----------- ---------------
李四         2010-10-01 06:00:05.000          60               4
李四         2010-10-04 08:00:05.000          90               3
李四         2010-10-05 10:00:05.000          75               2
李四         2010-10-08 11:00:05.000          88               1
李四         2010-10-09 12:00:05.000          60               0
王五         2010-09-10 08:00:05.000          70               4
王五         2010-09-14 08:00:05.000          80               3
王五         2010-09-25 18:00:05.000          75               2
王五         2010-09-28 18:00:05.000          88               1
王五         2010-10-09 12:00:05.000          70               0
张三         2010-10-01 12:00:05.000          80               4
张三         2010-10-01 12:20:05.000          85               3
张三         2010-10-02 07:25:15.000          79               2
张三         2010-10-02 10:30:05.000          88               1
张三         2010-10-03 15:05:05.000          86               0

(15 行受影响)

Statement
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?What Are the Limitations of Using Views in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:10 AM

MySQLviewshavelimitations:1)Theydon'tsupportallSQLoperations,restrictingdatamanipulationthroughviewswithjoinsorsubqueries.2)Theycanimpactperformance,especiallywithcomplexqueriesorlargedatasets.3)Viewsdon'tstoredata,potentiallyleadingtooutdatedinforma

Securing Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesSecuring Your MySQL Database: Adding Users and Granting PrivilegesMay 14, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ProperusermanagementinMySQLiscrucialforenhancingsecurityandensuringefficientdatabaseoperation.1)UseCREATEUSERtoaddusers,specifyingconnectionsourcewith@'localhost'or@'%'.2)GrantspecificprivilegeswithGRANT,usingleastprivilegeprincipletominimizerisks.3)

What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?What Factors Influence the Number of Triggers I Can Use in MySQL?May 14, 2025 am 12:08 AM

MySQLdoesn'timposeahardlimitontriggers,butpracticalfactorsdeterminetheireffectiveuse:1)Serverconfigurationimpactstriggermanagement;2)Complextriggersincreasesystemload;3)Largertablesslowtriggerperformance;4)Highconcurrencycancausetriggercontention;5)M

MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?MySQL: Is it safe to store BLOB?May 14, 2025 am 12:07 AM

Yes,it'ssafetostoreBLOBdatainMySQL,butconsiderthesefactors:1)StorageSpace:BLOBscanconsumesignificantspace,potentiallyincreasingcostsandslowingperformance.2)Performance:LargerrowsizesduetoBLOBsmayslowdownqueries.3)BackupandRecovery:Theseprocessescanbe

MySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMySQL: Adding a user through a PHP web interfaceMay 14, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Adding MySQL users through the PHP web interface can use MySQLi extensions. The steps are as follows: 1. Connect to the MySQL database and use the MySQLi extension. 2. Create a user, use the CREATEUSER statement, and use the PASSWORD() function to encrypt the password. 3. Prevent SQL injection and use the mysqli_real_escape_string() function to process user input. 4. Assign permissions to new users and use the GRANT statement.

MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?MySQL: BLOB and other no-sql storage, what are the differences?May 13, 2025 am 12:14 AM

MySQL'sBLOBissuitableforstoringbinarydatawithinarelationaldatabase,whileNoSQLoptionslikeMongoDB,Redis,andCassandraofferflexible,scalablesolutionsforunstructureddata.BLOBissimplerbutcanslowdownperformancewithlargedata;NoSQLprovidesbetterscalabilityand

MySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMySQL Add User: Syntax, Options, and Security Best PracticesMay 13, 2025 am 12:12 AM

ToaddauserinMySQL,use:CREATEUSER'username'@'host'IDENTIFIEDBY'password';Here'showtodoitsecurely:1)Choosethehostcarefullytocontrolaccess.2)SetresourcelimitswithoptionslikeMAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR.3)Usestrong,uniquepasswords.4)EnforceSSL/TLSconnectionswith

MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?MySQL: How to avoid String Data Types common mistakes?May 13, 2025 am 12:09 AM

ToavoidcommonmistakeswithstringdatatypesinMySQL,understandstringtypenuances,choosetherighttype,andmanageencodingandcollationsettingseffectively.1)UseCHARforfixed-lengthstrings,VARCHARforvariable-length,andTEXT/BLOBforlargerdata.2)Setcorrectcharacters

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version

Dreamweaver Mac version

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software