【转】SQL查询案例:取得分组 TOP-N CREATE TABLE TopnTest ( name VARCHAR(10), --姓名 procDate DATETIME, --处理时间 result INT --成绩 ); INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:00:05', 80); INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010
【转】SQL查询案例:取得分组 TOP-N
CREATE TABLE TopnTest (
name VARCHAR(10), --姓名
procDate DATETIME, --处理时间
result INT --成绩
);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:00:05', 80);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-01 12:20:05', 85);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-02 07:25:15', 79);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-02 10:30:05', 88);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('张三', '2010-10-03 15:05:05', 86);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-01 06:00:05', 60);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-04 08:00:05', 90);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-05 10:00:05', 75);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-08 11:00:05', 88);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('李四', '2010-10-09 12:00:05', 60);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-10 08:00:05', 70);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-14 08:00:05', 80);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-25 18:00:05', 75);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-09-28 18:00:05', 88);
INSERT INTO TopnTest VALUES('王五', '2010-10-09 12:00:05', 70);
要求
取得每个人的最近2次处理时间的详细记录情况。
思路
如果仅仅是一个人的最近2次,那么直接TOP 2或者Rownum
每个人的最近1次,也可以通过SELECT MAX() GROUP BY来实现。
每个人的最近2次,需要自己和自己关联,才能解决了。
实现
SELECT
*
FROM
TopnTest
WHERE
( SELECT
COUNT(1)
FROM
TopnTest subTopnTest
WHERE
TopnTest.name = subTopnTest.name
AND TopnTest.procDate
)
ORDER BY
name, procDate
执行结果
name procDate result
---------- ----------------------- -----------
李四 2010-10-08 11:00:05.000 88
李四 2010-10-09 12:00:05.000 60
王五 2010-09-28 18:00:05.000 88
王五 2010-10-09 12:00:05.000 70
张三 2010-10-02 10:30:05.000 88
张三 2010-10-03 15:05:05.000 86
如果上面的 SQL , 你不怎么看得懂, 那么下面这样的写法,与执行结果,应该能让你更加容易明白一些上面的SQL的处理的原理。
SELECT
name,
procDate,
result,
( SELECT
COUNT(1)
FROM
TopnTest subTopnTest
WHERE
TopnTest.name = subTopnTest.name
AND TopnTest.procDate ) AS [有多少行数据处理时间比当前行大]
FROM
TopnTest
ORDER BY
name, procDate
name procDate result 有多少行数据处理时间比当前行大
---------- ----------------------- ----------- ---------------
李四 2010-10-01 06:00:05.000 60 4
李四 2010-10-04 08:00:05.000 90 3
李四 2010-10-05 10:00:05.000 75 2
李四 2010-10-08 11:00:05.000 88 1
李四 2010-10-09 12:00:05.000 60 0
王五 2010-09-10 08:00:05.000 70 4
王五 2010-09-14 08:00:05.000 80 3
王五 2010-09-25 18:00:05.000 75 2
王五 2010-09-28 18:00:05.000 88 1
王五 2010-10-09 12:00:05.000 70 0
张三 2010-10-01 12:00:05.000 80 4
张三 2010-10-01 12:20:05.000 85 3
张三 2010-10-02 07:25:15.000 79 2
张三 2010-10-02 10:30:05.000 88 1
张三 2010-10-03 15:05:05.000 86 0
(15 行受影响)
,
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